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首页> 外文期刊>Floresta >PRODU??O DE MUDAS DE Physocalymma scaberrimum EM SUBSTRATOS COMPOSTOS POR DIFERENTES PORCENTAGENS DE RESíDUO ORG?NICO DE A?Aí
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PRODU??O DE MUDAS DE Physocalymma scaberrimum EM SUBSTRATOS COMPOSTOS POR DIFERENTES PORCENTAGENS DE RESíDUO ORG?NICO DE A?Aí

机译:由不同比例的有机废物组成的基质中的金盏花幼苗的生产

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Physocalymma scaberrimum Pohl é uma espécie nativa que ocorre principalmente no Norte e Centro-Oeste do Brasil, com potencial madeireiro, para arboriza??o urbana e para recomposi??o de vegeta??o em áreas degradadas. Considerando a necessidade de conhecimento do seu comportamento em viveiro e da utiliza??o de resíduos agroflorestais como componente de substrato, este estudo teve por objetivo avaliar o crescimento de mudas dessa espécie em substratos compostos por porcentagens de resíduo de a?aí (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%) misturado à terra de mata. O experimento ocorreu em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com 5 tratamentos (substratos) e 20 repeti??es. Foi avaliado o crescimento das mudas através da altura, diametro do colo, massa seca da parte aérea e radicular e total, e índice de Qualidade de Dickson (IQD). Houve ajuste de regress?o linear e correla??o positiva entre altura, diametro do colo e massa seca total com as porcentagens de resíduo de a?aí. O substrato constituído por 100% do resíduo de a?aí proporcionou o maior crescimento das mudas: 32,9 cm de altura, 2,98 mm de diametro do colo, 2,003 g de massa seca total e maior IQD (0,1142). Para a utiliza??o com terra de mata, a composi??o entre 25% e 75% de resíduo também se mostrou possível.Palavras-chave: Resíduos agroflorestais; produ??o de mudas; espécies florestais nativas; silvicultura.?AbstractPhysocalymma scaberrimum seedlings production in substrate composed by different percentages of organic residue of a?aí. Physocalymma scaberrimum Pohl is a native species that occurs mainly in the North and Midwest regions of Brazil, with potential for wood production, urban forestry and restoration of vegetation in degraded areas. Considering the need for better understanding of the seedlings behavior in the nursery, and use of agroforestry residue as components of substrate, this study aimed to evaluate the growth of this species in substrates composed by different percentages of a?aí residue (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%) mixed with forest soil. The experiment was set up according to the completely randomized design, with 5 treatments (substrates) and 20 replicates. It was evaluated the growth of seedlings through shoot height, collar diameter, dry weights of shoot and roots and total, and Dickson Quality Index (IQD). A fit linear regression and positive correlation was found out between height, collar diameter and dry weight total dry mass with increasing percentages of a?aí residue. The substrate composed by 100% of a?aí residue provided the highest mean growth of seedlings: height (32.9 cm seedling-1), collar diameter (2.98 mm seedling-1), total dry mass (2.003 g seedling-1), and highest IQD (0.1142). To use with soil, the composition between 25% and 75% of residue also showed possibility.Keywords:agroforestry residues; seedlings production; native forest species; silviculture.
机译:Physicalymma scaberrimum Pohl是一种本地物种,主要存在于巴西的北部和中西部,具有木材潜力,可用于城市绿化和退化地区的植被恢复。考虑到需要了解它们在苗圃中的行为以及使用农林业残留物作为底物成分,本研究旨在评估该物种的幼苗在底物中由a?A残留物的百分比(0% ,25%,50%,75%,100%)与林地混合在一起。实验以完全随机的设计进行,进行了5次处理(底物)和20次重复。通过身高,颈部直径,地上部和根部的干重以及总量和狄克森质量指数(IQD)评估幼苗的生长。线性回归的调整以及身高,颈部直径与总干重之间的正相关关系与残渣的百分比成正比。由100%的残渣构成的基质提供了最大的幼苗生长:高度32.9厘米,颈部直径2.98毫米,总干重2.003克,IQD更高(0.1142)。对于与林地一起使用,废物的构成也可能在25%到75%之间。苗木生产;本地森林物种;摘要番茄根霉的幼苗在基质中的产量由不同比例的ai ai组成。 Scaberrimum Pohl Physocalymma scaberrimum Pohl是一种原生物种,主要发生在巴西的北部和中西部地区,具有木材生产,城市林业和退化地区植被恢复的潜力。考虑到需要更好地了解苗圃中幼苗的行为,以及使用农林业残留物作为基质的组成部分,本研究旨在评估由不同百分比的Ai Ai残余物组成的该物种在基质中的生长(0%,25 %,50%,75%,100%)与森林土壤混合。实验根据完全随机的设计进行,共进行5次处理(底物)和20次重复。通过枝条高度,衣领直径,枝条和根的干重及总重和狄克森质量指数(IQD)评估了幼苗的生长。发现随着身高,残渣百分比的增加,身高,衣领直径和干重总干重之间存在拟合线性回归关系,并呈正相关。由100%ai Ai残留物组成的基质提供了最高的幼苗平均生长:高度(32.9 cm幼苗-1),颈圈直径(2.98 mm幼苗-1),总干重(2,003 g幼苗-1)和最高IQD(0.1142)。与土壤一起使用时,残留物含量在25%到75%之间的可能性也很高。苗木生产;本地森林物种;造林。

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