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Community Genetic Services in Iran

机译:伊朗社区遗传服务

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The aim of the study was to report a description of the primary, secondary, and tertiary level services available for genetic disorders in Iran. For the purpose of this study, essential data were collected from every facility providing community genetic services in Tabriz city of Iran using a prestructured checklist. Technical information was filled in the predesigned forms using diagnostic records of each client/patient. Information was also gathered from community genetic services clients through a face-to-face interview at these facilities to assess the quality of services provided. Primary prevention measures were available in 80 percent of centres in the study population. Diagnostic techniques were fully available in the study area both in public and private sectors. Screening of congenital hypothyroidism and thalassemia has been successfully performed across the country by the Ministry of Health. Other screening programs have also been initiated by the country health authorities for neural tube defects, Down syndrome, and phenylketonuria. The high cost of genetic services at secondary and tertiary levels does not allow many people to get access to these services despite their needs. Governments will therefore need to allocate necessary resources to make the essential genetic services available for everyone needing these in the community.
机译:该研究的目的是报告对伊朗遗传病可用的一级,二级和三级服务的描述。为了本研究的目的,使用预先构建的清单从伊朗大不里士市提供社区遗传服务的每个设施中收集了基本数据。使用每位患者/患者的诊断记录,将技术信息填写在预先设计的表格中。还通过在这些设施进行面对面采访从社区遗传服务客户那里收集了信息,以评估所提供服务的质量。在研究人群中,有80%的中心提供了一级预防措施。在研究领域,无论是公共部门还是私营部门,都可以完全使用诊断技术。卫生部已在全国成功进行了先天性甲状腺功能减退症和地中海贫血的筛查。国家卫生当局还针对神经管缺陷,唐氏综合症和苯丙酮尿症发起了其他筛查计划。二级和三级遗传服务的高昂费用使许多人尽管需要也无法获得这些服务。因此,政府将需要分配必要的资源,以便为社区中所有需要这些服务的人提供必要的遗传服务。

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