Geografija obmejnosti in raznolikost sodobnih politi?nih meja // Geography of border landscapes and the differentiation of current political boundaries

摘要

Obmejna obmo?ja so v zadnjih desetletjih v osredju znanstvenega zanimanja politi?nih geografov. Pristopi se sicer razlikujejo, pri vseh pa prevladuje interes do razmerja med prostorom ter dru?bo pri interpretaciji so?asno potekajo?ih procesov divergence in konvergence, ki povzro?ajo razli?ne te?nje in prakse dru?benega in prostorskega lo?evanja ter povezovanja. ?lanek daje pregled temeljnih dejavnikov in potekov tega procesa ter sku?a podati, ob neki uvodni sistematizaciji obravnavane problematike, tudi pretres sodobnih pristopov in dognanj, s posebnim poudarkom na raziskovalnih rezultatih, ki sta jih avtorja razvijala pri preu?evanju obmejnih razmer in ?ezmejnega povezovanja.Border landscapes are for decades in the heart of the scientific interest of political geographers. Approaches are different, but most of them are focusing on the relations between space and society within the context of interpretation of the contemporary processes of divergence and convergence, providing thus different trends and results of social and spatial divisions and connections. The article offers an overview of the main factors and developments regarding those processes, and tries to give in its first part a more systematic organization of the studied issues, followed by an evaluation of the current research results within the geography of border landscapes, based in particular on the research results that both authors have developed in their study of border situations and cross-border cooperation in Europe.