Pricing strategies for pharmaceuticals in developing countries: what options do we have?

Nada Moustafa; Abdel Rida Candidate; Mohamed Izham; Mohamed Ibrahim

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Pricing strategies for pharmaceuticals in developing countries: what options do we have?

机译：发展中国家药品的定价策略：我们有哪些选择？

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Effective pharmaceutical pricing policies in developing countries are important to ensure accessibility and affordability of essentialmedicines for the people.

机译：发展中国家有效的药品定价政策对于确保人们获得基本药物至关重要。

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《GaBi journal.》 |2017年第1期|共3页
作者
Nada Moustafa; Abdel Rida Candidate; Mohamed Izham; Mohamed Ibrahim;
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中图分类药学;
关键词
developing countriesexternal reference pricinggovernment strategiesmedicinespharmaceutical pricing policypricecontainment;

机译：发展中国家外部参考定价政府战略药品药物定价政策价格控制;

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1. Strategies for pricing of pharmaceuticals and generics in developing countries [J] . Brian Godman?Professor Mohamed Azmi Hassali GaBi journal. . 2017,第2期

机译：发展中国家药物和仿制药定价策略
2. PHARMACEUTICAL PRICING STRATEGIES IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW [J] . Ibrahim Mohamed M. I., Abdel Rida N. M., Babar Z. U., Value in health: the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research . 2016,第7期

机译：发展中国家的药品定价策略：系统评价
3. The Effect Of Regulation On Pharmaceutical Revenues: Experience In Nineteen Countries If the United States implemented price controls and negotiations similar to those in other developed countries, U.S. revenues would fall by as much as 20.3 percent. [J] . Neeraj Sood, Han de Vries, Italo Gutierrez Health affairs . 2009,第19a1a2期

机译：法规对药品收入的影响：十九个国家的经验如果美国实施与其他发达国家类似的价格控制和谈判，美国收入将下降多达20.3％。
4. Developing CCS into a realistic option in a country's energy strategy [C] . Daniel Sutter, Mischa Werner, Alba Zappone International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Technologies . 2014

机译：在一个国家的能源战略中将CCS发展成为一种现实选择
5. The announcement of an international joint venture in telecommunications between partners from developed and less developed countries has positive abnormal return impact on the stock prices of the firm in the developed country [D] . Akpan, Jacob J. 2003

机译：发达国家和欠发达国家的合作伙伴之间宣布建立国际电信合资企业，对发达国家公司的股价产生了积极的反常影响
6. Relationship between pharmaceutical pricing strategies with price availability and affordability of cardiovascular disease medicines: surveys in Qatar and Lebanon [O] . N. Abdel Rida, M. I. Mohamed Ibrahim, Z. U. D. Babar 2019

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7. Commodity prices have risen sharply since 2006. This may benefit developing countries specialized on primary exports, but poverty may increase. Uruguay is a net exporter of primary products and a net importer of oil. With the aim of analyzing the impact of soaring commodity prices and policy options, we apply a CGE model and microsimulations. A rise in food prices has a positive impact on the Uruguayan economy that is partially offset by the increase in oil prices. Even when poorest households’ income rises, their welfare falls because their consumption basket becomes more expensive. Poverty falls but extreme poverty increases. A policy of transfers to the poorest households seems to be the most efficient policy option to compensate poor households. [O] . Carmen Estrades, María Inés Terra 100

机译：自2006年以来，商品价格大幅上涨。这可能有利于专门从事初级出口的发展中国家，但贫困可能会增加。乌拉圭是初级产品的净出口国和石油净进口国。为了分析飙升的商品价格和政策选择的影响，我们应用了CGE模型和微观模拟。食品价格上涨对乌拉圭经济产生了积极影响，但部分被油价上涨所抵消。即使最贫困家庭的收入增加，他们的福利也会下降，因为他们的消费篮子变得更加昂贵。贫困人口减少但极度贫困增加。转移到最贫困家庭的政策似乎是补偿贫困家庭的最有效政策选择。
8. Electric Power Equipment Production in Developing Countries: Options and Strategies. An Analysis of Eleven Country Case Studies [R] . Kirtley, J. R. , Tabors, R. D. 1985

机译：发展中国家电力设备生产：选择与策略。十一国案例研究分析

Pricing strategies for pharmaceuticals in developing countries: what options do we have?

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