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Economies of scale

机译:规模经济

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If you're a young scientist and you want to start the dayoff with a pick-me-downer, you'll find it in the 7 March2012 online edition of The Atlantic [1]. You can't miss it:it has the eye-catching headline 'Do we really need morescientists?' It's an opinion piece by organic chemist DerekLowe, who works in the pharmaceutical industry andwho appears to think we do. He starts by pointing outthat smart people who want to get rich will probablychoose Wall Street over the sciences, and then states, 'Ittakes a certain personality type to really get into thisstuff '. The type, he explains, likes figuring things out andmaking complicated things work, and is driven bycuriosity, so clearly the scientific life is not for everyone.But then he gets down to the real problem with thescience labor market: a dearth of jobs. 'A lot of peoplewith physics and chemistry degrees are having troublefinding work', he asserts, 'and in my own degree field(synthetic organic chemistry), it's been a real feat nothaving your job evaporate out from under you. In manycases, these jobs are going off to lower-labor-cost areaslike China or India, but some of them are just dis-appearing outright', concluding with the advice, 'Be lighton your feet...learn how to learn, and don't assume thatyou've ever won some sort of lasting job security, becauselasting job security isn't something that the world'seconomy is built to deliver these days'.
机译:如果您是一位年轻的科学家,并且想以“ pick-me-down”作为休假的开始,则可以在2012年3月7日的《大西洋》在线版[1]中找到它。您不能错过它:它的标题醒目:“我们真的需要更多的科学家吗?”这是有机化学家DerekLowe的观点,他在制药行业工作,他似乎认为我们这样做。他首先指出,想致富的聪明人可能会选择华尔街而不是科学,然后指出,“要真正进入这个行业需要某种个性类型”。他解释说,这种类型喜欢弄清楚事物并使复杂的事物起作用,并且受好奇心驱使,因此很显然科学生活并不适合所有人。但是随后,他陷入了科学劳动力市场的真正问题:缺乏工作。他断言,“拥有物理和化学学位的许多人都在做麻烦的工作,”在我自己的学位领域(合成有机化学)中,这是一项真正的壮举,而且您的工作不会从自己的脑海中消失。在很多情况下,这些工作会流向劳动力成本较低的地区,如中国或印度,但其中一些只是彻底消失了,并建议“放下脚步……学习如何学习,以及不要以为您曾经获得过某种持久的工作保障,因为持久的工作保障并不是当今世界上为实现这一目标而建立的经济体系。

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