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Empirical spacings of unfolded eigenvalues

机译:展开特征值的经验间距

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We study random points on the real line generated by the eigenvalues in unitary invariant random matrix ensembles or by more general repulsive particle systems. As the number of points tends to infinity, we prove convergence of the empirical distribution of nearest neighbor spacings. We extend existing results for the spacing distribution in two ways. On the one hand, we believe the empirical distribution to be of more practical relevance than the so far considered expected distribution. On the other hand, we use the unfolding, a non-linear rescaling, which transforms the ensemble such that the density of particles is asymptotically constant. This allows to consider all empirical spacings, where previous results were restricted to a tiny fraction of the particles. Moreover, we prove bounds on the rates of convergence. The main ingredient for the proof, a strong bulk universality result for correlation functions in the unfolded setting including optimal rates, should be of independent interest.
机译:我们研究由unit不变随机矩阵集合中的特征值或由更一般的排斥粒子系统生成的实线上的随机点。随着点数趋于无穷大,我们证明了最近邻间距的经验分布的收敛性。我们以两种方式扩展现有的间距分布结果。一方面,我们认为经验分布比到目前为止考虑的预期分布更具实际意义。另一方面,我们使用展开式,非线性重新缩放,它对集合进行变换,以使粒子的密度渐近恒定。这样就可以考虑所有经验间距,以前的结果仅限于一小部分粒子。此外,我们证明了收敛速度的界限。证明的主要成分,即在包括最佳费率在内的展开情况下对相关函数的强大整体通用性结果,应该引起人们的关注。

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