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首页> 外文期刊>European Journal of Dentistry >A retrospective study of causes, management, and complications of pediatric facial fractures
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A retrospective study of causes, management, and complications of pediatric facial fractures

机译:儿科面部骨折的原因,处理和并发症的回顾性研究

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Objectives: The objective of this study was to report causes, management options, and complications of facial fractures among children. Materials and Methods: The groups were defined on the basis of age, gender, cause of injuries, location, and type of injuries. The treatment modalities ranged from no intervention, closed reduction alone or with open reduction internal fixation (ORIF). Statistical Analysis: Descriptive statistics were generated by using SPSS software for the entire range of the variables under study. Results: Records of 240 pediatric patients were obtained and a total of 322 fractures were found among a study sample. Among these, one-thirds were due to road traffic accidents (RTAs) (37.26%) and fall injuries (36.64%), making them the leading causes of facial fractures. Mandibular fractures were the most common and they accounted for 46% (n = 148) of all fractures. The highest number of RTA (n = 27) was found in adolescents and fall injuries were more prevalent in preschool children (n = 34). Forty-two percent of the fractures (n = 101) were treated with close treatment using arch bars and splints, followed by ORIF (n = 68). The rest, 29.6% (n = 71), received conservative treatments. Postoperative complications were observed in 18.33% (n = 44) of cases, of which jaw deviation, growth disturbance, and trismus were more frequently encountered. Conclusion: Pediatric facial fractures if not managed properly can cause severe issues; therefore, injury prevention strategies should be strictly followed to reduce pediatric injuries in low socioeconomic countries.
机译:目的:本研究的目的是报告儿童面部骨折的原因,处理方案和并发症。材料和方法:根据年龄,性别,受伤原因,位置和受伤类型来定义组。治疗方式的范围从无干预,单独行闭合复位或行复位复位内固定(ORIF)。统计分析:使用SPSS软件针对所研究的变量的整个范围生成描述性统计信息。结果:获得240例儿科患者的记录,在研究样本中共发现322例骨折。其中,三分之一是由于道路交通事故(RTAs)(37.26%)和跌倒伤害(36.64%)所致,是造成面部骨折的主要原因。下颌骨骨折是最常见的,占所有骨折的46%(n = 148)。青少年中RTA的数量最多(n = 27),而学龄前儿童的跌倒伤害更为普遍(n = 34)。 42%的骨折(n = 101)已通过弓杆和夹板进行了严密治疗,其次是ORIF(n = 68)。其余的29.6%(n = 71)接受了保守治疗。 18.33%(n = 44)的病例观察到术后并发症,其中颌骨偏斜,生长障碍和三头肌更为常见。结论:小儿面部骨折如果处理不当会引起严重的问题。因此,应严格遵循伤害预防策略,以减少低社会经济国家的儿童伤害。

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