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Effect of Entrepreneurship Education on Graduates’ Business Start-Up in North Central Nigeria

机译:尼日利亚中北部创业教育对毕业生创业的影响

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Over the years, numerous graduates have acquired entrepreneurial knowledge and skills from tertiary institutions; despite the prominent role entrepreneurship education plays in providing these graduates with the opportunities to gain the knowledge, skills, career aspiration and culture needed for business start-up or new ventures, studies have not shown the extent to which, this knowledge has helped them to venture in to new business as a means of livelihood. The paper thus undertakes an empirical analysis to examine the relationships that exist between entrepreneurship education and tertiary institutions graduates’ business start-up in North Central Nigeria. Descriptive survey research design was employed; and graduates were sampled using Yaro Yamane sampling Formula. Similarly, the researcher adopted a structured questionnaire which included the general entrepreneurship education and business start-up test in gathering information. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and logistic regression was used in testing two hypotheses. The major finding of this study revealed that entrepreneurial career aspirations have a significant impact on graduates’ business start-up. More so, the study result shows that entrepreneurial culture has impacted on graduate’s business start-up significantly. The study recommended amongst other recommendations, that tertiary institutions and government need to play more proactive role by devising a strategy to assist the students that indicate their intention to start enterprise while in school and after graduation through incubator program. This will encourage graduates career aspiration towards business Start-up and further motivate graduates entrepreneurial attitude towards self-employments.
机译:多年来,许多毕业生从大专院校获得了创业知识和技能。尽管创业教育在为这些毕业生提供获得创业或新企业所需的知识,技能,职业抱负和文化的机会方面发挥着显著作用,但研究并未显示这些知识在多大程度上帮助了他们冒险从事新业务作为谋生手段。因此,本文进行了一项实证分析,以考察企业家精神教育与尼日利亚中北部大专院校毕业生的创业之间的关系。采用描述性调查研究设计;然后使用Yaro Yamane抽样公式对毕业生进行抽样。同样,研究人员采用了结构化问卷,其中包括收集信息时进行的一般创业教育和创业测试。使用描述性统计数据分析数据,并使用逻辑回归分析检验两个假设。这项研究的主要发现表明,企业家的职业抱负对毕业生的创业有重大影响。更重要的是,研究结果表明,创业文化对毕业生的创业产生了重大影响。该研究建议,除其他建议外,大专院校和政府需要发挥更大的积极作用,制定一项策略来协助学生表明他们打算在学校或通过孵化器计划毕业后创业的打算。这将鼓励毕业生对创业的抱负,并进一步激发毕业生对自谋职业的创业态度。

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