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Enhanced computation method of topological smoothing on shared memory parallel machines

机译:共享内存并行机上拓扑平滑化的增强计算方法

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摘要

To prepare images for better segmentation, we need preprocessing applications, such as smoothing, to reduce noise. In this paper, we present an enhanced computation method for smoothing 2D object in binary case. Unlike existing approaches, proposed method provides a parallel computation and better memory management, while preserving the topology (number of connected components) of the original image by using homotopic transformations defined in the framework of digital topology. We introduce an adapted parallelization strategy called split, distribute and merge (SDM) strategy which allows efficient parallelization of a large class of topological operators. To achieve a good speedup and better memory allocation, we cared about task scheduling and managing. Distributed work during smoothing process is done by a variable number of threads. Tests on 2D grayscale image (512*512), using shared memory parallel machine (SMPM) with 8 CPU cores (2× Xeon E5405 running at frequency of 2 GHz), showed an enhancement of 5.2 with cache success rate of 70%.
机译:为了准备更好的分割图像,我们需要预处理应用程序(例如平滑处理)以减少噪声。在本文中,我们提出了一种在二进制情况下平滑2D对象的增强计算方法。与现有方法不同,所提出的方法提供了并行计算和更好的内存管理,同时通过使用在数字拓扑框架中定义的同位变换来保留原始图像的拓扑(连接的组件数)。我们介绍了一种称为分裂,分布和合并(SDM)策略的适应性并行化策略,该策略允许对大量拓扑运算符进行有效并行化。为了实现更好的加速和更好的内存分配,我们关心任务调度和管理。平滑过程中的分布式工作由可变数量的线程完成。使用具有8个CPU内核(2×Xeon E5405以2 GHz的频率运行)的共享内存并行机(SMPM)在2D灰度图像(512 * 512)上进行的测试显示,增强了5.2,缓存成功率为70%。

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