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Security Analysis of Zipper Hash Against Multicollisions Attacks

机译:拉链哈希抵抗多冲突攻击的安全性分析

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In this paper, the existence of multicollisions in Zipper Hash structure, a new Hash structure which was introduced to strengthen the iterated Hash structures, is presented. This study shows that finding multicollisions, i.e. 2k-way collision, in this Hash structure is not much harder than finding such multicollisions in ordinary Merkle - Damgard (MD) structure. In fact, the complexity of the attacks is approximately n/2 times harder than what has been found for MD structures. Then, these large multicollisions are used as a tool to find D-way preimage for this structure. The complexity of finding 2K-way multicollisions and 2k-way preimages are (eq) and (eq) respectively. Similar to what has been proved by Joux for MD, it is shown in this paper that this structure could not be used to create a Hash function with 2n-bit length by concatenating this structure with any other Hash structure by Hash’s output length of n-bite. It is also shown that time complexity of finding a collision for this concatenated structure is (eq) which is much smaller than what was expected from generic-birthday attack which would be (eq) . In addition, it is shown that increasing the number of rounds of this Hash function can not improve its security against this attack significantly and the attacker can find multicollisions on this Hash function which means that this Hash function has a structural flaw.
机译:本文介绍了拉链哈希哈希结构中多碰撞的存在,介绍了一种新的哈希哈希结构,以增强迭代哈希哈希结构。这项研究表明,在这种Hash结构中发现多碰撞(即2k方向碰撞)并不比在普通Merkle-Damgard(MD)结构中发现这种多碰撞难得多。实际上,攻击的复杂性比针对MD结构所发现的要复杂大约n / 2倍。然后,这些大的多碰撞被用作寻找该结构的D向原像的工具。查找2K向多碰撞和2K向原像的复杂度分别为(eq)和(eq)。类似于Joux为MD所证明的那样,本文证明了该结构不能用于通过将Hash输出长度为n-咬。还表明,为该级联结构找到冲突的时间复杂度为(eq),比通用生日攻击所期望的(eq)小得多。另外,已经表明,增加该散列函数的回合数不能显着提高其针对该攻击的安全性,并且攻击者可以在该散列函数上发现多冲突,这意味着该散列函数具有结构缺陷。

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