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Modelling Adaptive Networks: The Case of the Petrified Voters

机译:自适应网络建模:石化选民的案例

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Adaptive networks are characterised by mutual dependencies between nodes' local state changes and evolving topology. Stochastic graph transformation systems are ideally suited to model such networks, but in order to analyse their ?properties we require more scalable methods.?%We present a case study of a simple but representative example of adaptive networks. In this social network of opinionated voters a node connected to another of different opinion will either convert (changing state) or disconnect and establish a new connection with a node of the same opinion (changing topology).?To analyse quantitative properties of the model, such as the long-term average ratio of edges connecting nodes of different opinions or the overall rate of change of opinions or connections, we use a refinement technique developed for the Kappa graph rewriting approach to derive a stochastic Petri net, replacing graphs as states by markings representing the frequency of occurrences of certain patterns. In general the number of patterns (and therefore places) is unbounded, but approximations can be used to replace complex patterns by combinations of simpler ones.
机译:自适应网络的特征在于节点的局部状态变化和不断发展的拓扑之间的相互依赖性。随机图变换系统非常适合于对此类网络进行建模,但是为了分析其“属性”,我们需要更多可扩展的方法。%我们提供了一个简单但具有代表性的自适应网络示例的案例研究。在这个有观点的选民的社交网络中,连接到另一个有不同见解的节点将转换(改变状态)或断开连接,并与相同见解的节点建立新的连接(改变拓扑)。要分析模型的定量属性,例如连接不同观点的节点的边的长期平均比率或观点或联系的整体变化率,我们使用针对Kappa图重写方法开发的细化技术来得出随机Petri网,将图替换为状态代表某些模式出现频率的标记。通常,图案的数量(以及位置)不受限制,但是可以使用近似值通过更简单的图案组合来替换复杂的图案。

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