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Numerical Prediction of the Aerodynamic Noise From the Ducted Tail Rotor

机译:尾管转子空气动力噪声的数值预测

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In this paper, a numerical study into the unsteadyaerodynamic performance of a ducted tail rotor based on CFDtechnique is presented. Computation was carried out for idealforward flight condition. The general governing equations ofturbulent flow around ducted tail rotor are given, and directlysolved by using finite volume discretization and Runge-Kuttatime integration. In order to predict the aerodynamic noise, ahybrid method combing computational aeroacoustic withboundary element method (BEM) has been proposed. Theunsteady flow around rotors is calculated using the CFDmethod to get the noise source information. The radiate soundpressure is calculated using the acoustic analogy FW-Hequation in the frequency domain. The scattering effect of theduct wall on the propagation of the sound wave is presentedusing the BEM. The results are validated against existingtechnique. The sound pressure directivity and scattering effectare shown to demonstrate the applicability and validity of theapproach.
机译:本文基于CFD技术,对风管尾旋翼的非定常气动性能进行了数值研究。针对理想的前向飞行条件进行了计算。给出了管尾旋翼周围湍流的一般控制方程,并通过有限体积离散化和Runge-Kuttatime积分直接求解。为了预测空气动力噪声,提出了一种将空气声与边界元计算方法相结合的混合方法。使用CFD方法计算转子周围的非稳态流动,以获得噪声源信息。辐射声压是使用频域中的声学类比FW-Hequation计算的。利用边界元法给出了导管壁对声波传播的散射效应。根据现有技术对结果进行了验证。声压方向性和散射效应表明了该方法的适用性和有效性。

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