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Contribution of the Energy Sector towards Global Warming in Malawi

机译:能源部门对马拉维全球变暖的贡献

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This paper presents the energy demand projection for Malawi considering implementation of two energy development strategies. The strategies are Malawi Biomass Energy Strategy (BEST) and Malawi electricity investment plan. Long-range Energy Alternatives Planning System (LEAP) software was used as the simulation tool. Environmental effects of the energy sector towards global warming by the energy sector as a result of implementing the strategies have been investigated. Three scenarios were developed, the first one to reflect on business as usual, the second one depicting implementation of Malawi BEST and the third one depicting implementation of the Malawi Electricity Investment Plan. A fourth scenario was developed to depict implementation of both strategies. 2008 was used as the base year with energy mix of consisting of biomass consumption decrease in all the scenarios due to better efficiency in the utilization of biomass and change in life style by people as a direct response to available energy alternatives. Implementing both the Malawi BEST and Malawi Electricity Investment Plan for energy sector development would be better in terms of both energy supply and global warming effects.
机译:本文介绍了马拉维的能源需求预测,其中考虑了两种能源发展战略的实施。这些策略是马拉维生物质能策略(BEST)和马拉维电力投资计划。远程能源替代计划系统(LEAP)软件用作仿真工具。研究了能源部门对实施这些战略对全球变暖的环境影响。制定了三种方案,第一种方案反映了照常营业的情况,第二种方案描述了马拉维BEST的实施,第三种方案描述了马拉维电力投资计划的实施。开发了第四个方案来描述这两种策略的实施。 2008年作为基准年,能源组合包括在所有情况下生物量消耗减少,这是由于人们对生物量的利用效率提高以及人们对生活方式的直接反应是对生活方式的直接改变。从能源供应和全球变暖的影响来看,同时实施马拉维BEST和马拉维电力投资计划来促进能源行业的发展会更好。

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