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Hydro and Wind Power Integration: A Case Study of Dargai Station in Pakistan

机译:水电和风电一体化:以巴基斯坦达盖站为例

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Pakistan is facing acute energy crises since last few years. Due to shortage of fuel oil and its sky touching prices, it seems very uneconomical to generate electricity from fuel oil. In order to generate cheap electricity we have to rely on renewable energy resources. To address these challenges, wind power generation is among the popular options in the world which is now being considered in Pakistan as well. However unremitting change in wind speed from calm to stormy introduces real challenges. Storing wind energy in batteries during the periods of low demand seems an expensive option, especially when dealing with large scale power generation. Due to incessantly varying nature of wind speed, it is not feasible to rely only on wind power for cheap power production. Also, it is not thriftily possible to construct separate transmission line. However if we integrate wind power with hydro power, we can utilize the maximum possible transmission capacity. Existing hydro power station operating in that area or pumped storage scheme can be used. This paper is an attempt to analyze coordination of wind generation with hydro power in those areas of Pakistan where both wind and hydro power sources exist. In this paper, different issues have been analyzed taking case study of Dargai. This paper is first attempt in Pakistan about integration of wind and hydro power to draw some general conclusions and to point out some areas in which further research can be done.
机译:自最近几年以来,巴基斯坦面临着严重的能源危机。由于燃料油短缺且价格飞涨,因此从燃料油发电似乎非常不经济。为了产生廉价的电力,我们必须依靠可再生能源。为了应对这些挑战,风力发电已成为世界上最受欢迎的选择之一,目前巴基斯坦也正在考虑采用风力发电。然而,风速从平静到暴风雨的不懈变化带来了真正的挑战。在需求低迷时期将风能存储在电池中似乎是一种昂贵的选择,尤其是在处理大规模发电时。由于风速的不断变化,仅依靠风能生产廉价的电力是不可行的。同样,不可能省事地构造单独的传输线。但是,如果将风能与水力发电结合起来,则可以利用最大可能的传输容量。可以使用该区域内现有的水力发电站或抽水蓄能方案。本文试图分析巴基斯坦同时存在风能和水力资源的地区的风力发电与水力发电的协调性。本文通过对Dargai的案例研究,分析了不同的问题。本文是巴基斯坦关于风能和水力发电一体化的首次尝试,以得出一些一般性结论并指出可以进行进一步研究的领域。

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