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Extraction of a photovoltaic cell's double‐diode model parameters from data sheet values

机译:从数据表中提取光伏电池的双二极管模型参数

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In the data sheets of photovoltaic cells, manufacturers usually only provide selected points of the cell's current‐voltage curve, that is, short‐circuit current, open‐circuit voltage and current and voltage at the maximum power point. However, these three parameters do not suffice to deduce the cell's double diode model parameters. Thus, it is not possible to reproduce the complete current‐voltage characteristics. Here, we point out how the range of the double diode parameters can be determined from the available data points and present approximately valid conditions which can be exploited to derive unique double diode parameter sets. The introduced methods rely on the solution of one‐dimensional equations and the intervals within which their roots lie are established. Thus, a straightforward extraction of the parameters is possible. The reliability of four different methods is checked by comparison with real cells whose double diode parameters are known for varying temperature and illumination conditions as well as with numerically generated parameters. Accurate parameter guesses and a faithful reproduction of the cell's IV‐curve can be achieved, in particular, for present‐day high‐quality cells.
机译:在光伏电池的数据表中,制造商通常仅提供电池电流-电压曲线的选定点,即短路电流,开路电压以及最大功率点处的电流和电压。但是,这三个参数不足以推断出电池的双二极管模型参数。因此,不可能再现完整的电流-电压特性。在这里,我们指出如何从可用数据点确定双二极管参数的范围,并给出近似有效的条件,可利用这些条件得出唯一的双二极管参数集。引入的方法依赖于一维方程的解以及建立其根所在的区间的方法。因此,可以直接提取参数。通过与实际电池进行比较来检查四种不同方法的可靠性,这些实际电池的双二极管参数对于变化的温度和照明条件以及数字生成的参数是已知的。尤其是对于当今的高质量电池,可以实现准确的参数猜测并忠实再现该电池的IV曲线。

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