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The Frequent Paucity of Trivial Strings

机译:微不足道的字符串很少

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摘要

A 1976 theorem of Chaitin, strengthening a 1969 theorem of Meyer,says that infinitely many lengths n have a paucity of trivial strings (only a bounded number of strings of length n having trivially low plain Kolmogorov complexities). We use the probabilistic method to give a new proof of this fact. This proof is much simpler than previously published proofs. It also gives a tighter paucity bound, and it shows that the set of lengths n at which there is a paucity of trivial strings is not only infinite, but has positive Schnirelmann density.
机译:1976年的柴廷定理加强了迈耶的1969年定理,该定理说无限多的长度n很少有平凡的弦(只有有限数量的长度为n的弦的普通Kolmogorov复杂度很低)。我们使用概率方法来提供这一事实的新证明。该证明比以前发布的证明要简单得多。它也给出了更严格的稀疏边界,并且它表明稀疏平凡字符串的长度n集合不仅是无限的,而且具有正的Schnirelmann密度。

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