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Chandler wobble: two more large phase jumps revealed

机译:钱德勒摇晃:揭示了两个更大的相跳

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Investigations of the anomalies in the Earth rotation, in particular, the polar motion components, play an important role in our understanding of the processes that drive changes in the Earth's surface, interior, atmosphere, and ocean. This paper is primarily aimed at investigation of the Chandler wobble (CW) at the whole available 163-year interval to search for the major CW amplitude and phase variations. First, the CW signal was extracted from the IERS (International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service) Pole coordinates time series using two digital filters: the singular spectrum analysis and Fourier transform. The CW amplitude and phase variations were examined by means of the wavelet transform and Hilbert transform. Results of our analysis have shown that, besides the well-known CW phase jump in the 1920s, two other large phase jumps have been found in the 1850s and 2000s. As in the 1920s, these phase jumps occurred contemporarily with a sharp decrease in the CW amplitude.
机译:对地球自转异常(特别是极运动分量)的研究在我们理解驱动地球表面,内部,大气和海洋变化的过程中起着重要作用。本文的主要目的是在整个可用的163年时间间隔内对钱德勒摆动(CW)进行调查,以搜索主要的CW振幅和相位变化。首先,使用两个数字滤波器从IERS(国际地球自转和参考系统服务)极坐标时间序列中提取CW信号:奇异频谱分析和傅里叶变换。通过小波变换和希尔伯特变换检查了连续波幅度和相位变化。我们的分析结果表明,除了1920年代众所周知的CW相跳之外,在1850和2000年代还发现了另外两个大的相跳。与1920年代一样,这些相位跃变同时发生,并且CW幅度急剧下降。

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