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Ecology and eScience

机译:生态与科学

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Comprehending the gifts of ecologyStress ecology, climate change, human well-being, and global sustainability are popular items (Naeem et al. 2009). Given all the challenges in a developing world where the global population is supposed to reach 9.15 billion in 2050 (Pimentel et al. 1999; United Nations Population Division 2010), policy makers are, for the first time, keen on concrete assessments of our world, looking with interest and fear to ecological models. Although the discussion between scientists and politicians is known to be difficult, too many recent catastrophes during a single year - from the British Petroleum oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico (De Gouw et al. 2011) up to the ongoing radioactive Fukushima wreckage (Schiermeier 2011) - rapidly forced a better and constructive interaction between applied ecologists and policy makers at different organization levels. Such an interaction is also reflected by the arising use of internet metrics, blogs, tweets, and social networking - all digital tools that are already more or less linked to the thought process that society and policy are currently going through. Scientists are used to the Web of Science for selecting the appropriate papers, and policy makers are using methodologies for weighing opinions (Bollen et al. 2009). The latter authors even defined modern science as a 'gift economy', and they are absolutely right. What else should happen to improve the interactions between policy and research?.
机译:理解生态学的天赋强调生态学,气候变化,人类福祉和全球可持续性是最受欢迎的项目(Naeem等,2009)。考虑到发展中国家的所有挑战,到2050年全球人口预计将达到91.5亿(Pimentel等人,1999;联合国人口司,2010),政策制定者首次渴望对世界进行具体评估,对生态模型充满兴趣和恐惧。尽管众所周知,科学家与政治家之间的讨论很困难,但一年来发生的灾难太多,从英国在墨西哥湾的石油泄漏(De Gouw等,2011)到正在进行的放射性福岛残骸(Schiermeier) 2011年)-迅速迫使应用生态学家与不同组织级别的政策制定者之间进行更好的建设性互动。互联网度量,博客,推文和社交网络的兴起也反映了这种互动-所有数字工具已经或多或少地与社会和政策目前正在经历的思考过程联系在一起。科学家已经习惯了Web of Science来选择合适的论文,而政策制定者正在使用方法来权衡观点(Bollen et al。2009)。后者的作者甚至将现代科学定义为“礼物经济”,这是绝对正确的。还应该采取什么措施来改善政策与研究之间的互动?

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