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Warming delays the phenological sequences of an autumn‐flowering invader

机译:变暖延缓了秋季开花入侵者的物候序列

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摘要

Phenology can play an important role in driving plant invasions; however, little is known about how climate warming, nitrogen (N) deposition, and invasion stages influence the phenological sequences of autumn‐flowering invaders in a subtropical climate. Accordingly, we conducted an experiment to address the effects of experimental warming, N‐addition, and community types on the first inflorescence buds, flowering, seed‐setting, and dieback of invasive Solidago canadensis . Warming delayed the onset of first inflorescence buds, flowering, seed‐setting, and dieback; N‐addition did not influence these four phenophases; community types influenced the onset of first seed‐setting but not the other phenological phases. Seed‐setting was more sensitive to experimental manipulations than the other phenophases. The onset of first inflorescence buds, flowering, and seed‐setting was marginally or significantly correlated with ramet height but not ramet numbers. Our results suggest that future climate warming might delay the phenological sequences of autumn‐flowering invaders and some phenophases can shift with invasion stages.
机译:物候学在推动植物入侵方面可以发挥重要作用。然而,对于亚热带气候中气候变暖,氮(N)的沉积和入侵阶段如何影响秋花入侵者的物候序列,人们知之甚少。因此,我们进行了一项实验来解决实验性升温,氮添加和群落类型对入侵加拿大一枝黄花的第一花序芽,开花,结实和死亡的影响。气候变暖延缓了第一朵花蕾的发作,开花,结实和枯死。 N加法不影响这四个表位。群落类型影响第一种子定植的开始,但不影响其他物候期。种子定型对实验操作的敏感性高于其他表型。第一个花序的萌芽,开花和结实与分株高相关,但与分株数无关。我们的结果表明,未来的气候变暖可能会延迟秋季开花入侵者的物候序列,并且某些物候期会随入侵阶段而变化。

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