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Lessons Learnt from Gauging Software Metrics of Cabin Software in a Commercial Airliner

机译:衡量商用客机机舱软件度量标准的经验教训

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摘要

In order to achieve high safety standards, avionic software needs to be developed with very high requirements regarding safety, reliability, and determinism as well as real-time constraints, which are often in conflict with the development of maintainable software systems. Nevertheless, the ability to change the software of an airplane is of increasing importance, since it consists of a multitude of partially hardware-specific subsystems which may need replacement during a plane’s lifespan of typically numerous decades. Thus, as a first step towards optimizing maintainability of avionic software we have benchmarked the cabin software of a commercial airliner with common software metrics. Such a benchmarking of avionic software contributes valuable insights into the current practice of developing critical software and the application of software metrics in this context. We conclude from the obtained results that it is important to pay more attention to long-term maintainability of aviation software. Additionally we have derived some initial recommendations for the development of future avionic software systems.
机译:为了达到高安全标准,航空电子软件需要在安全性,可靠性和确定性以及实时约束等方面有很高的要求,而这往往与可维护软件系统的开发相冲突。尽管如此,更改飞机软件的能力变得越来越重要,因为它由众多部分特定于硬件的子系统组成,这些子系统可能在飞机通常数十年的使用寿命中需要更换。因此,作为优化航空软件的可维护性的第一步,我们已使用通用软件指标对商用客机的机舱软件进行了基准测试。航空软件的这种基准测试为开发关键软件的当前实践以及在这种情况下应用软件指标提供了宝贵的见解。从得出的结果可以得出结论,重要的是要更加注意航空软件的长期可维护性。此外,我们还为未来的航空电子软件系统的开发提出了一些初步建议。

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