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A Developed Criterion for Rationalizing On-Farm Irrigation Water Uses Under Arid Conditions

机译:在干旱条件下合理化农田灌溉用水的发达标准

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Exploitation of irrigation water under arid ecosystem conditions becomes the pedagogical problem; therefore, rationalizing irrigation and maximizing water use efficiency based on appropriate developed technologies are the most important aspects in the water and agricultural policies. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to: 1) develop out a criterion to identify irrigation system effectiveness by using a dimensionless analysis; and 2) validate the suggested criterion. Dimensional analysis outputs revealed that the irrigation efficiency, may be better if it replaced by new developed terminology noted as irrigation effectiveness for calculating the seasonal crop water requirements (SCWR) that represent a ratio of irrigation system performance and irrigated soil characteristics. The developed criterion may be expressed as follows: Moreover, results analysis of the validation process of the application of the developed criterion indicated that SCWR had been improved by applying the developed criterion with about 10.55 – 21.56% comparing with the conventional method that had been recommended by FAO.
机译:在干旱的生态系统条件下开采灌溉水成为教学上的问题。因此,在适当的发达技术基础上合理化灌溉和最大程度地利用水资源是水和农业政策中最重要的方面。因此,本研究的目的是:1)通过无量纲分析制定出确定灌溉系统有效性的标准; 2)验证建议的标准。维度分析的结果表明,如果用新开发的术语代替灌溉效率,可能会更好,该术语被称为灌溉效率,用于计算季节性作物需水量(SCWR),代表灌溉系统性能和灌溉土壤特性的比率。制定的标准可以表示为:此外,对制定的标准的应用的验证过程的结果分析表明,与推荐的常规方法相比,通过应用制定的标准可以提高SCWR约10.55 – 21.56%。由粮农组织提供。

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