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An Online Rolling Model for Plate Mill Using Parallel Computation

机译:平板计算的轧机在线轧制模型

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A new online rolling model of the draft schedule setup for a plate mill has been developed. This model comprises plate temperature, rolling force function and flow stress calculations and their coupling for the roll separating force estimation. The roll separating force calculation is also used when the work roll gap control is made realising a precise plate thickness control for each rolling pass, which is often referred to as an adaptive control. The temperature model and roll separating force model, as well as its inverse calculation (calculate entry thickness from exit thickness and given roll separating force), are involved in the draft schedule setup calculations. Plate rolling is carried out according to the setup calculation results and thus the product plate quality is largely attributable to the setup calculation preciseness. In this model, a one dimensional finite element model is employed to the temperature calculation that enables a precise temperature control which is necessary for the Controlled Rolling (CR) technology. Another development includes the rolling force function model; a new mathematical model which takes the peening effect into account, derived from the three-dimensional rigid-plastic finite element calculations. Finally, a flow stress model is developed taking into account the metallurgical nature such as work hardening, recrystallization and recovery. The coupling of these models allows to a physical based precise model without unnecessary artificial fitting parameters.In addition, for eliminating the convergence loop, an attempt has been made introducing a multi thread computing using General Purpose computing on Graphic Processing Unit (GPGPU). Thanks to this parallel computing technique, the computational time was remarkably reduced. The model was installed in a process computer and some trial rolling tests were conducted.
机译:已经开发了一种新的在线版轧机的计划草案,该草案用于中厚板轧机。该模型包括板温度,轧制力函数和流应力计算以及它们的耦合,以估计辊分离力。当进行工作辊间隙控制以实现每个轧制道次的精确板厚控制时,也使用辊分离力计算,这通常称为自适应控制。温度模型和辊分离力模型,以及它的逆计算(从出口厚度和给定的辊分离力计算入口厚度)都参与了日程安排设置的计算。板轧制是根据设定计算结果进行的,因此成品板质量很大程度上取决于设定计算的精度。在该模型中,将一维有限元模型用于温度计算,该模型可以实现受控轧制(CR)技术所需的精确温度控制。另一个发展包括滚动力函数模型;一个新的数学模型,该模型考虑了喷丸效应,它是从三维刚塑性有限元计算得出的。最后,考虑到诸如加工硬化,再结晶和恢复的冶金性质,建立了流动应力模型。这些模型的耦合允许基于物理的精确模型而没有不必要的人工拟合参数。此外,为了消除收敛环,已尝试引入使用图形处理单元(GPGPU)上的通用计算的多线程计算。由于采用了这种并行计算技术,因此大大减少了计算时间。该模型安装在过程计算机中,并进行了一些试轧测试。

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