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About method which increases efficiency of motion control of orbital spacecraft

机译:关于提高轨道飞船的运动控制效率的方法

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摘要

Aspects of increase of efficiency of spacecraft’s motion control are discussed. It is supposed that basic means of control for change of spacecraft position are jet engines. The combining of control regimes of orientation and orbit correction, as perspective way of problem solution, is considered. New specific index of optimality is entered for estimate of a quality of motion control. Then, the problem of combining terminal orientation with correction of orbit altitude maintenance by optimal way is solved. Concrete control algorithm of spacecraft reorientation combined with orbit correction, in application to large massive spacecrafts and, in particular, orbital station, is presented. Results of mathematical simulation of motion control which uses the designed method are given. Also, estimation of efficiency indices is made for the mount scheme of motionless micro-engines. High efficiency of combining regimes of attitude control and correction of spacecraft’s orbit altitude is shown.
机译:讨论了提高航天器运动控制效率的方面。据推测,用于控制航天器位置变化的基本控制手段是喷气发动机。作为问题解决的透视方法,考虑了定向控制和轨道校正的结合。输入新的最佳最优指标,以估算运动控制的质量。然后,解决了以最佳方式将航向与航迹高度校正相结合的问题。提出了结合轨道校正的航天器重定向的具体控制算法,应用于大型航天器,特别是轨道站。给出了采用所设计方法的运动控制数学仿真结果。而且,针对静止的微型发动机的安装方案进行了效率指标的估计。显示了将姿态控制和航天器的轨道高度校正相结合的高效率。

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