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Stone in the distal jejunum presenting as small bowel obstruction: A case report

机译:空肠远端结石表现为小肠梗阻:一例报告

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Introduction Gallstone ileus is a rare presentation of cholelithiasis accounting for around 4% of cases of small bowel obstruction under 65 years of age but rises to 25% in those more than 65 years of age. Most gall stones, if impact in the bowel, are seen to lodge at the ileocecal valve as this is the most narrow part of the bowel. Presentation of case We present a case of small intestinal obstruction because of a gallstone stuck in the distal jejunum. Patient was explored and one-stage surgery was done i.e. cholecystectomy, enterotomy and stone retrieval, and fistula repair. Our patient had uneventful postoperative recovery and was discharged after a week. Discussion Gallstone ileus is a rare entity presenting a significant diagnostic challenge to surgeons due to lack of specific findings. Moreover, the surgical management options to be adopted are diverse and depend upon the condition of the patient. Stable patients can be managed with two-stage procedures i.e. enterotomy and stone retrieval earlier with cholecystectomy in an elective setting. Our patient was managed with one-stage procedure i.e. cholecystectomy was done in the same setting and our patient did well. Conclusion Gallstone ileus needs to be kept in the differential diagnosis list of intestinal obstruction in middle aged patients even in the absence of history of gallstones as this may be the first presentation of gallstone disease.
机译:简介胆石性肠梗阻是胆石症的一种罕见表现,约占65岁以下小肠梗阻病例的4%,但在65岁以上的小肠梗阻病例中上升至25%。如果胆结石撞击肠腔,大多数胆结石会滞留在回盲瓣上,因为这是肠腔中最狭窄的部分。病例介绍由于胆管结石粘在空肠远端,因此出现小肠梗阻的病例。对患者进行了研究,并进行了一个阶段的手术​​,即胆囊切除术,肠切开术和结石取回术以及瘘管修复术。本例患者术后恢复良好,一周后出院。讨论胆石性肠梗阻是一种罕见的实体,由于缺乏具体发现,对外科医师提出了重大的诊断挑战。而且,要采用的外科手术选择是多种多样的,并取决于患者的状况。稳定的患者可以分两个阶段进行处理,即在选择性的情况下通过胆囊切除术更早进行肠切开术和取石。我们的患者采用一阶段程序进行治疗,即在相同的环境中进行了胆囊切除术,并且我们的患者表现良好。结论即使在没有胆结石病史的情况下,中老年患者肠梗阻的鉴别诊断清单中也应保留胆结石肠梗阻,因为这可能是胆结石疾病的首例表现。

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