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The patient suicide attempt – An ethical dilemma case study

机译:患者自杀未遂–道德困境案例研究

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Case description Nurses face more and more ethical dilemmas during their practice nowadays, especially when they are taking care of the patient at end of life stage. The case study demonstrates an ethical dilemma when nursing staff are taking care of an end stage aggressive prostate cancer patient Mr Green who expressed the suicide thoughts to one of the nurses and ask that nurse keep secret for him in Brisbane, QLD, Australia. Ethical dilemma identification The ethical dilemma is identified as “if the nursing staff should tell other health care team members about patient's suicide attempt without patient's consent”. Analysis To better solving this case and making the best moral decision, the ethical theory, the ethical principles and the Australian nurses' code of ethics values statement, the associated literature relative with this case are analyzed before the decision making. Ethical decision making After consider all of the above factors, in this case, the best ethical decision for the patient is that the nurse share the information of Mr Green's suicide attempt with other health care professionals. Results In Mr Green's case, the nurse chose to share the information of Mr Green's suicide attempt with other health care professionals. The nursing team followed the self-harm and suicide protocol of the hospital strictly, they maintained the effective communication with Mr Green, identified the factors which cause patient's suicide attempt, provided the appropriate nursing intervention to deal will these risk factors and collaborated with other health care professionals to prefect the further care. The patient transferred to a palliative care service with no sign of suicide attempt and other self-harm behaviors and passed away peacefully 76 days after discharged with his relatives and pastors accompany.
机译:案例描述如今,护士在实践中面临着越来越多的道德困境,尤其是在临终阶段照顾患者时。案例研究表明,当护理人员在照顾晚期侵略性前列腺癌患者格林先生时,这是一个道德难题。格林先生向一名护士表达了自杀念头,并要求护士在澳大利亚昆士兰州布里斯班为他保密。道德困境的识别道德困境的识别为“如果护理人员未经患者同意应将其他患者的自杀企图告知其他医疗团队”。分析为了更好地解决此案并做出最佳的道德决策,应从伦理学理论,伦理原则和澳大利亚护士的道德准则价值观出发,对与该案有关的相关文献进行分析,然后再作出决策。道德决策在考虑了上述所有因素之后,在这种情况下,对患者而言,最佳道德决策是护士与其他医疗保健专业人员共享格林先生自杀未遂的信息。结果在格林先生的案例中,护士选择与其他卫生保健专业人员分享格林先生自杀未遂的信息。护理团队严格遵循医院的自残和自杀方案,与格林先生保持有效的沟通,确定了导致患者自杀未遂的因素,提供了适当的护理干预措施来应对这些危险因素,并与其他医疗机构合作护理专业人员,以完善护理。该患者转入姑息治疗服务,没有任何自杀未遂或其他自残行为的迹象,并在其亲属和牧师陪伴出院后76天和平地离世。

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