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Neglected peritalar dislocation

机译:被忽视的腹膜脱位

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We present a case of neglected peritalar dislocation, 8 weeks old in a young male treated by open reduction and pin fixation. Patient was followed for 2 years and at the end of 2 years patient had good functional result. Introduction The peritalar dislocation is a rare injury (1,2,3,4,5,6). It consists of the simultaneous displacement of talocalcaneal (subtalar) and talonavicular joints, with no associated fracture at the talar neck or body, and without any compromise of talocrural (ankle) and calcaneocuboid joints (6,7,8,9,10,11,12). Peritalar dislocation represents around 1% to 2% of all traumatic dislocations (13) and 15% of all talar injuries (2, 6,7,8, 14). Most affected patients are young and male at the third decade of life (8, 15). 50% to 80% of peritalar dislocations are caused by a violent trauma resulting from motorcycle or car accidents or from a fall from height. Some injuries are caused by a torsional trauma associated to sports activities, and are called “basketball foot” (6, 8, 15). Medial peritalar dislocations represent 80% cases, four-fold more often than lateral dislocations (17%) (4, 9, 17,18). Lateral dislocations usually occur due to trauma with higher energy and more than 50% of these lesions are open (19). There is a lower frequency of posterior and anterior dislocations, representing 2.5% and 1% of all cases, respectively (18). Immediate reduction is important to avoid skin necrosis and peripheral vascular compression (7,8, 11,12,16). Closed reduction is possible in most peritalar dislocations (1,7,22); however, in around 10% to 20% of cases, open reduction becomes necessary due to soft tissue interposition or due to severe swelling created by the diagnostic delay(7,11,12,13,21). Case Report A 30 year old male presented with neglected medial peritalar dislocation of right ankle, 8 weeks old with sloughing of skin over the talar head. (Fig.1)
机译:我们提出了一个被忽略的周壁脱位的病例,该患者在8周大的年轻男性中接受了切开复位固定术。对患者进行了2年的随访,在2年末,患者的功能效果良好。引言牙周脱位是一种罕见的损伤(1、2、3、4、5、6)。它由骨头(距下)和距骨头的关节同时移位,距骨的脖子或身体没有相关的骨折,以及距耳(踝)和跟骨关节没有任何损害(6,7,8,9,10,11 ,12)。创伤性脱位约占所有创伤性脱位的1%至2%(13)和所有距骨受伤的15%(2、6、7、8、14)。受影响最严重的患者是生命的第三个十年的年轻人和男性(8、15)。 50%至80%的腹膜脱位是由摩托车或车祸或从高处跌落造成的剧烈创伤引起的。一些伤害是由与体育活动相关的扭伤造成的,被称​​为“篮球脚”(6、8、15)。腹膜内脱位占80%,比侧脱位(17%)高四倍(4、9、17、18)。横向脱位通常是由于能量较高的创伤引起的,这些病变中有50%以上是开放性的(19)。后脱位和前脱位的发生率较低,分别占所有病例的2.5%和1%(18)。立即减少对于避免皮肤坏死和周围血管受压很重要(7,8,11,12,16)。在大多数牙周脱位中,闭合复位是可能的(1,7,22);然而,在大约10%至20%的情况下,由于软组织的介入或由于诊断延迟而导致的严重肿胀,因此有必要减少切开术(7,11,12,13,21)。病例报告一名30岁男性表现为右脚踝腹膜内侧脱位,8周大,距骨头部皮肤脱落。 (图。1)

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