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University-level practical activities in bioinformatics benefit voluntary groups of pupils in the last 2?years of school

机译:在大学的最后两年里,生物信息学的大学级实践活动使自愿的学生群体受益

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Abstract Background Bioinformatics—the use of computers in biology—is of major and increasing importance to biological sciences and medicine. We conducted a preliminary investigation of the value of bringing practical, university-level bioinformatics education to the school level. We conducted voluntary activities for pupils at two schools in Scotland (years?S5 and S6; pupils aged 15–17). We used material originally developed for an optional final-year undergraduate module and now incorporated into 4273 π , a resource for teaching and learning bioinformatics on the low-cost Raspberry Pi computer. Results Pupils’ feedback forms suggested our activities were beneficial. During the course of the activity, they provide strong evidence of increase in the following: pupils’ perception of the value of computers within biology; their knowledge of the Linux operating system and the Raspberry Pi; their willingness to use computers rather than phones or tablets; their ability to program a computer and their ability to analyse DNA sequences with a computer. We found no strong evidence of negative effects. Conclusions Our preliminary study supports the feasibility of bringing university-level, practical bioinformatics activities to school pupils.
机译:抽象背景生物信息学-在生物学中使用计算机-对生物科学和医学具有重大且日益重要的意义。我们对将实用的大学级生物信息学教育引入学校水平的价值进行了初步调查。我们在苏格兰的两所学校(S5和S6年级; 15-17岁的学生)为学生开展了志愿活动。我们使用最初为选修的本科课程而开发的材料,现在将其纳入4273π中,后者是在低成本Raspberry Pi计算机上进行生物信息学教学的资源。结果学生的反馈表表明我们的活动是有益的。在活动过程中,它们为以下方面的增加提供了有力的证据:学生对计算机在生物学中的价值的认识;他们对Linux操作系统和Raspberry Pi的了解;他们愿意使用计算机而不是手机或平板电脑;他们对计算机进行编程的能力以及对计算机进行DNA序列分析的能力。我们没有发现负面影响的有力证据。结论我们的初步研究支持将大学水平的实用生物信息学活动带给学生的可行性。

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