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Influence Of Microfinance Financial Strategies On Growth Of Small And Micro Enterprises In Homa Bay County, Kenya

机译:肯尼亚霍马湾县小额信贷财务策略对小型和微型企业增长的影响

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Extensive body of research has acknowledged Microfinance Institutions? positive influence on Small and Micro enterprises? (SMEs) growth. However the subject of relationship between MFIs financial strategies on SMEs growth in Homa Bay County has not been explored. This study, therefore examined the role of financial strategies employed by MFIs and their inputs on SMEs growth in Homa Bay County. Specifically, the study explores the effects of interest rate, loan repayment period, credit allocation efficiency, and managerial training strategies on growth of SMEs in Homa Bay County. The study adopted a descriptive survey design. Data were collected using questionnaires from 100 SMEs who were either owners or managers of those enterprises. These SMEs were selected from a target population of 1000 using stratified random sampling. Data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics, The findings indicate that managerial training, credit allocation and loan repayment strategies have a positive effect on growth of SMEs while interest rate strategy has a negative effect on cost of borrowing. The study recommended that a 24 hour credit allocation on a cellular platform should be provided to enhance credit access; micro finance institutions should be given incentives to attract others to join the sector; managerial training should include value chain addition and sectorial approach training; and tailored loan repayment should be encouraged to meet diverse needs of SMEs.
机译:大量的研究已经承认小额信贷机构?对小微企业有积极影响吗? (SMEs)增长。但是,尚未探讨小额信贷机构的财务战略与霍马湾县中小企业增长之间的关系。因此,本研究考察了小额信贷机构采用的财务策略的作用及其对霍马湾县中小企业增长的投入。具体而言,本研究探讨了利率,还贷期,信贷分配效率以及管理培训策略对霍马湾县中小企业增长的影响。该研究采用了描述性调查设计。使用来自100家中小企业的问卷调查收集数据,这些中小企业既是企业的所有者,又是企业的管理者。这些中小企业是通过分层随机抽样从1000个目标人群中选择的。使用描述性和推断性统计数据进行分析,结果表明,管理培训,信贷分配和还贷策略对中小企业的增长具有积极影响,而利率策略对借贷成本则具有负面影响。该研究建议应在蜂窝平台上提供24小时信用分配,以增强信用获取能力。应当鼓励小额信贷机构吸引其他人加入该部门;管理培训应包括增加价值链和部门方法培训;并鼓励量身定制的贷款还款,以满足中小企业的不同需求。

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