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Heat Transfer on a Film-Cooled Rotating Blade Using aTwo-Equation Turbulence Model

机译:使用双方程湍流模型的薄膜冷却旋转叶片上的热传递

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A three-dimensional Navier–Stokes code has been used to compare the heat transfer coefficient on a film-cooled, rotating turbine blade. The blade chosen is the ACE rotor with five rows containing 93 film cooling holes covering the entire span. This is the only filmcooled rotating blade over which experimental data is available for comparison. Over 2.278 million grid points are used to compute the flow over the blade including the tip clearance region, using Coakley'sq-ωturbulence model. Results are also compared with those obtained by Garg and Abhari (1997) using the zero-equation Baldwin-Lomax (B-L)model. A reasonably good comparison with the experimental data is obtained on the suctionsurface for both the turbulence models. At the leading edge, the B-L model yields a bettercomparison than theq-ωmodel. On the pressure surface, however, the comparison betweenthe experimental data and the prediction from either turbulence model is poor. A potentialreason for the discrepancy on the pressure surface could be the presence of unsteady effects due to stator-rotor interaction in the experiments which are not modeled in the present computations. Prediction using the two-equation model is in general poorer than that using the zero-equation model, while the former requires at least 40% more computational resources.
机译:三维Navier–Stokes编码已用于比较薄膜冷却的旋转式涡轮机叶片上的传热系数。选择的叶片是ACE转子,该转子有五排,其中包含93个覆盖整个跨度的薄膜冷却孔。这是唯一可在其上进行实验数据比较的薄膜冷却旋转刀片。使用Coakley的q-ω湍流模型,超过227.8万个网格点用于计算包括尖端间隙区域在内的叶片上的流量。还使用零方程Baldwin-Lomax(B-L)模型将结果与Garg和Abhari(1997)获得的结果进行了比较。对于两种湍流模型,均在吸力面上获得了与实验数据的合理良好比较。在最前沿,B-L模型比q-ω模型具有更好的比较。然而,在压力表面上,实验数据和来自任何一种湍流模型的预测之间的比较都很差。压力表面差异的潜在原因可能是由于定子-转子相互作用而导致的不稳定影响的存在,而在本次计算中并未对此进行建模。使用二方程模型的预测通常比使用零方程模型的预测差,而前者需要至少40%的计算资源。

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