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Maternal outcome in term premature rupture of membranes

机译:足月胎膜早破的产妇预后

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Background: Rupture of Fetal membranes before the onset of labour is called PROM. Premature rupture of membrane (PROM) is associated with various complications. The present study is undertaken to study the maternal morbidity in term PROM. Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted at Vijaynagar institute of medical science Ballari for a period of one year by Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology from November 2016 to October 2017. 120 cases of spontaneous rupture of membranes with term gestation with confirmed PROM were selected. Results: PROM was common in age group of 20-29 years (80%), and common in primigravida. Study showed majority of them belongs to low socioeconomic status (80%) , 13.33% belonged to middle socioeconomic status and 6.66% belonged to higher socioeconomic status. In present study, it is observed that 27.05% cases went into spontaneous labour and delivered normally, 56.50% cases delivered by induction and 20% cases were delivered by LSCS. The rate of maternal morbidity was 16.6%, which includes febrile morbidity accounting to maximum with 9.6% followed by wound infection 3.33% and others were PPH(1.66%)and puerperal sepsis (each 1.66%). Conclusions: The rate of maternal morbidity was 16.6% and no maternal death observed. Hence an appropriate and accurate diagnosis of PROM is essential for favorable outcome in pregnancy and reduces the maternal morbidity.
机译:背景:分娩前胎膜破裂称为PROM。胎膜早破(PROM)与各种并发症有关。进行本研究以研究足月PROM的母亲发病率。方法:从2016年11月至2017年10月,由妇产科在维贾伊纳加尔医学研究所巴拉瑞进行了为期一年的前瞻性横断面研究。经确诊为PROM的足月妊娠自发性胎膜破裂120例。已选择。结果:PROM在20-29岁的年龄组中很常见(80%),在初产妇中很常见。研究表明,其中大多数属于低社会经济地位(80%),13.33%属于中等社会经济地位,而6.66%属于较高社会经济地位。在本研究中,观察到有27.05%的人自发分娩并正常分娩,有56.50%的人通过引产分娩,有20%的人由LSCS分娩。孕产妇发病率为16.6%,其中高热发病率最高,为9.6%,其次是伤口感染3.33%,其他为PPH(1.66%)和产后败血症(各为1.66%)。结论:孕产妇发病率为16.6%,未观察到孕产妇死亡。因此,正确,准确地诊断PROM对于妊娠的良好结局和降低孕产妇的发病率至关重要。

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