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Integration of healthcare rehabilitation in chronic conditions

机译:在慢性病中整合医疗康复

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Introduction: Quality of care provided to people with chronic conditions does not often fulfil standards of care in Denmark and in other countries. Inadequate organisation of healthcare systems has been identified as one of the most important causes for observed performance inadequacies, and providing integrated healthcare has been identified as an important organisational challenge for healthcare systems. Three entities—Bispebjerg University Hospital, the City of Copenhagen, and the GPs in Copenhagen—collaborated on a quality improvement project focusing on integration and implementation of rehabilitation programmes in four conditions. Description of care practice: Four multidisciplinary rehabilitation intervention programmes, one for each chronic condition: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, type 2 diabetes, chronic heart failure, and falls in elderly people were developed and implemented during the project period. The chronic care model was used as a framework for support of implementing and integration of the four rehabilitation programmes. Conclusion and discussion: The chronic care model provided support for implementing rehabilitation programmes for four chronic conditions in Bispebjerg University Hospital, the City of Copenhagen, and GPs' offices. New management practices were developed, known practices were improved to support integration, and known practices were used for implementation purposes. Several barriers to integrated care were identified.
机译:简介:在丹麦和其他国家/地区,为慢性病患者提供的护理质量通常无法达到护理标准。医疗保健系统的组织不足已被确定为观察到的绩效不足的最重要原因之一,提供一体化医疗保健已被确定为医疗保健系统的重要组织挑战。比斯佩比约大学医院,哥本哈根市和哥本哈根的全科医生组成了三个实体,共同开展了一项质量改进项目,重点是在四种情况下整合和实施康复计划。护理实践说明:在项目期间,制定并实施了四个多学科康复干预计划,每个计划针对一种慢性病:慢性阻塞性肺疾病,2型糖尿病,慢性心力衰竭和老年人跌倒。慢性护理模式被用作支持实施和整合四个康复计划的框架。结论与讨论:慢性护理模式为Bispebjerg大学医院,哥本哈根市和GP的办公室实施四种慢性病的康复计划提供了支持。开发了新的管理实践,改进了已知实践以支持集成,并且将已知实践用于实现目的。确定了综合护理的几个障碍。

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