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The Influence of Race on Employment Status and Earnings of African Immigrant Men in the United States

机译:种族对美国非洲移民男子的就业状况和收入的影响

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This paper uses the labor queue theory to examine the changing influence of race on the employment status and earnings of African immigrant men in the United States between 1980 and 2008. The results show that the white advantage echoed in previous research has diminished. Black African immigrant men's chance of being employed is now greater than that of their white counterparts when their sociodemographic characteristics are taken into consideration. However, when human capital factors are included in the regression models, white African immigrant men still maintain a significant advantage in earnings. This study also uncovered differential impacts of marriage and school enrollment on white and black African immigrant men's employment and earnings. These results challenge the use of labor queue theory as a framework for explaining immigrants' experience in the US job market.
机译:本文使用劳动队列理论研究了种族对1980年至2008年间美国非洲移民男子的就业状况和收入的变化影响。结果表明,先前研究中所呼应的白人优势已经减弱。考虑到非洲人的社会人口统计学特征,非洲黑人移民的就业机会现在比白人白人大。但是,当将人力资本因素包括在回归模型中时,白人非洲移民男子仍在收入方面保持明显优势。这项研究还揭示了婚姻和入学对白人和黑人非洲移民男子的就业和收入的不同影响。这些结果挑战了使用劳动队列理论作为解释移民在美国就业市场上的经验的框架。

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