A Multi-disciplinary approach to falls prevention in the elderly

摘要

Northern Ireland South Eastern Integrated Care Partnership – Multi-agency Falls Prevention Strategy Background : Falls are the most frequent and serious accident in people over 65. Falls are the MAIN cause of disability & death in people over 75. FEAR of falling dramatically reduces quality of life Strokes/TIAs and heart attacks are falling. Fractures from falls are RISING. Fragility fractures cost UK over ￡2billion/year. Large and rising elderly population Preventing Falls : NICE (2013) recommend that all older people who have had a fall or are identified as having gait or balance problems should have a multifactorial falls assessment and a multifactorial intervention plan. NICE have identified the following interventions as being common to successful multifactorial interventions: Strength and Balance training – shown to reduce Falls by 55% Home hazard assessment and intervention Vision assessment and referral Medication review with modification/withdrawal Implementation of evidence base requires a multi-professional and multi-agency approach to care provision and raised awareness among public and professionals. SE ICP Falls Multi-professional working group/partnership committee membership Patient & Carer representatives Falls Co-ordinator Community/voluntary representative Local Council representative Physiotherapists OTs GPs Pharmacists NIAS ( Northern Ireland Ambulance Service) ICP Project Manager Problems Identified : Lack of Follow up of patients who fall and call NIAS (N.I. Ambulance Service) Poor Access to Falls Prevention Services/ Strength & Balance Programmes Lack of Awareness of benefits of Fall Prevention Services Strength & Balance Programmes Actions : 12 month pilot to provide a co-ordinated Falls service across the entire south eastern locality in conjunction with NIAS (5 day and enhanced weekend service). Referrals made directly from NIAS to the service and all patients referred receive a multifactorial screening assessment by a Falls Assessor in their own home within 24hrs of a fall. If necessary onward referrals made to AHP, nursing, GP and voluntary sector services to address identified need. Patients also receive a medication review within 72hrs of the initial referral. Provision of Strength/Balance Programmes in a wide range of community settings including community centres and a GP surgery Outcomes : 170 NIAS referrals to Falls Prevention Team 1284 assessments completed April 2015-16 Strength & Balance Programmes for those at risk of Falls Raising awareness of programme benefits: Pharmacies/GPs/Community/Carers/ Reducing Falls, Reducing Fear, Reducing Fractures Saving NHS Resources Benefits of the service : Clients completing the strength & balance programme 67% improve on FES-I (fear of falling outcome measure) 54% improve on TUAG (balance and mobility outcome measure) Pharmacy – Medication review 61% recommendations made to GP by falls pharmacist were implemented.