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Simplified welding distortion analysis for fillet welding using composite shell elements

机译:使用复合壳单元的角焊的简化焊接变形分析

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ABSTRACT This paper presents the simplified welding distortion analysis method to predict the welding deformation of both plate and stiffener in fillet welds. Currently, the methods based on equivalent thermal strain like Strain as Direct Boundary (SDB) has been widely used due to effective prediction of welding deformation. Regarding the fillet welding, however, those methods cannot represent deformation of both members at once since the temperature degree of freedom is shared at the intersection nodes in both members. In this paper, we propose new approach to simulate deformation of both members. The method can simulate fillet weld deformations by employing composite shell element and using different thermal expansion coefficients according to thickness direction with fixed temperature at intersection nodes. For verification purpose, we compare of result from experiments, 3D thermo elastic plastic analysis, SDB method and proposed method. Compared of experiments results, the proposed method can effectively predict welding deformation for fillet welds.
机译:摘要本文提出了一种简化的焊接变形分析方法,可以预测角焊缝中钢板和加强筋的焊接变形。目前,由于有效预测焊接变形,基于等效热应变的方法,如直接边界应变(SDB)已被广泛使用。但是,关于角焊,由于温度自由度在两个构件的交点处共享,所以这些方法不能一次表示两个构件的变形。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的方法来模拟两个构件的变形。该方法可以通过采用复合壳单元并根据厚度方向在交点处具有固定温度的不同热膨胀系数来模拟角焊缝变形。为了验证目的,我们比较了实验,3D热弹性塑性分析,SDB方法和建议方法的结果。与实验结果比较,该方法可以有效地预测角焊缝的焊接变形。

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