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Domestic energy and occupancy: a novel post-occupancy evaluation study

机译:家庭能源和入住率:一项新颖的入住后评估研究

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The main purpose of this paper is to present a robust methodology for quantifying the correlation between domestic energy consumption and occupant behaviour patterns, in response to various technological interventions, by using a test house whose performance and occupants are fully monitored and recorded. The E.ON Research House is one of the seven ‘Creative Energy Homes' which are experimental eco houses, designed and constructed to various degrees of innovation and flexibility on the University of Nottingham campus. The E.ON House is a replica of a typical 1930s three-bed semi-detached property, which is representative of many of the existing houses in the UK. The objective of this study is to determine the most efficient way to refurbish it, within 3 years to reach a ‘zero-carbon' standard. The house is occupied by a family (father, mother and a daughter) and is fully monitored in order to get real-time occupancy data for energy use, environmental conditions and occupant location. The post-occupancy evaluation study includes environmental monitoring (using a network of temperature, humidity and indoor air quality sensors), electricity (using whole house, circuit and appliance meters), energy associated with space and water heating. The occupancy patterns and space use are analysed using a real-time location system (supplied by UBISENSE) with ultra-wideband radio-frequency technology to track patterns of space usage in the house for time and location. The objective of post-occupancy study is to evaluate the relationships between occupancy and energy usage, as well to diagnose the performance and energy efficiency.
机译:本文的主要目的是提出一种可靠的方法,通过使用一个性能和居住者得到充分监控和记录的测试室,对各种技术干预措施进行量化,以量化家庭能源消耗和居住者行为模式之间的相关性。 E.ON研究中心是诺丁汉大学校园内七个不同程度的创新和灵活性设计和建造的实验性生态房子,是七个“创意能源之家”之一。 E.ON房屋是典型的1930年代三床半独立式房屋的复制品,代表了英国许多现有房屋。这项研究的目的是确定在三年内达到“零碳”标准的最有效的翻新方法。该房屋由一个家庭(父亲,母亲和女儿)占用,并受到全面监控,以获取有关能源使用,环境条件和居住者位置的实时占用数据。居住后评估研究包括环境监测(使用温度,湿度和室内空气质量传感器网络),电力(使用整个房屋,电路和设备仪表),与空间和热水有关的能源。使用具有超宽带射频技术的实时定位系统(由UBISENSE提供)来分析占用模式和空间使用情况,以跟踪房屋中空间使用模式的时间和位置。占用后研究的目的是评估占用与能源使用之间的关系,并诊断性能和能源效率。

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