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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science >Statistical Study of Glitch Behaviours of Glitching Pulsars
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Statistical Study of Glitch Behaviours of Glitching Pulsars

机译:脉冲星脉冲故障的统计研究

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Detailed long-term timing observations have revealed that the expected smooth spin- down of many pulsars is prone to a variety of discrete disruptions often referred to as glitches. Although the nature and behaviour of small glitches are still poorly understood compared to large glitches, it is widely believed that both originate from some complex dynamical changes within the neutron star interior and their study could provide valuable information about the internal structure and dynamics of the neutron stars. In this paper, the distribution of glitch sizes, glitch patterns and possible relationships between glitch parameters and pulsar rotational parameters were statistically investigated using 482 glitches reported in 168 pulsars. The distribution of glitch sizes showed predominance of large glitches for J0537-6910, J0835-4510, J1341-6220 and J18001-2304; small glitches for J0534+2200, J0631+1036 and J1740-3015 and continuous glitch size distribution for J0534+2200, J1341-6220, J1740-3015 and J1801-2304. PSRs J0537-6910 and J0835-4510 showed specific regular pattern with J1740-3015 showing a quasi-regular pattern. The mean glitch size of these pulsars relates considerably with rotational frequency (ν) and spin down rate (ν) in simple power laws. Similarly, variation of glitch activity with the characteristic age (τ) traces a curve that peaks at τ = 10~4 yr and decays with age for older pulsars with τ ≥ 10~4yr. The angular momentum transfer resulting to glitches appears to be maximum at youthful age (≈ 10~4-10~6yr) of pulsars when certain rotational properties as well as temperature of the star best supports vortex pinning and unpinning of the superfluid of the star interior.
机译:详细的长期定时观测表明,许多脉冲星的预期平稳旋转很容易造成各种离散干扰,通常称为毛刺。尽管与大毛刺相比,小毛刺的性质和行为仍知之甚少,但人们普遍认为,这两者均源于中子星内部内部的一些复杂动力学变化,它们的研究可以提供有关中子内部结构和动力学的有价值的信息。星。在本文中,使用168个脉冲星中报告的482个毛刺,对毛刺大小,毛刺模式的分布以及毛刺参数与脉冲星旋转参数之间可能的关系进行了统计研究。毛刺大小的分布表明,J0537-6910,J0835-4510,J1341-6220和J18001-2304的毛刺较大。 J0534 + 2200,J0631 + 1036和J1740-3015的小故障,以及J0534 + 2200,J1341-6220,J1740-3015和J1801-2304的连续故障大小分布。 PSR J0537-6910和J0835-4510显示特定的规则模式,而J1740-3015显示准规则模式。在简单的功率定律中,这些脉冲星的平均毛刺大小与旋转频率(ν)和降速比(ν)密切相关。同样,小故障活动随特征年龄(τ)的变化会绘制一条曲线,该曲线在τ= 10〜4yr时达到峰值,而对于τ≥10〜4yr的老脉冲星,其随年龄而衰减。当某些旋转特性以及恒星的温度最能支持恒星内部超流体的涡旋钉扎和解旋时,导致毛刺的角动量传递在脉冲星的年轻年龄(≈10〜4-10〜6yr)时似乎最大。 。

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