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A mathematical model for the product mixing and lot-sizing problem by considering stochastic demand

机译:考虑随机需求的产品混合和批量问题的数学模型

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The product-mix planning and the lot size decisions are some of the most fundamental research themes for the operations research community. The fact that markets have become more unpredictable has increaed the importance of these issues, rapidly. Currently, directors need to work with product-mix planning and lot size decision models by introducing stochastic variables related to the demands, lead times, etc. However, some real mathematical models involving stochastic variables are not capable of obtaining good solutions within short commuting times. Several heuristics and metaheuristics have been developed to deal with lot decisions problems, in order to obtain high quality results within short commuting times. Nevertheless, the search for an efficient model by considering product mix and deal size with stochastic demand is a prominent research area. This paper aims to develop a general model for the product-mix, and lot size decision within a stochastic demand environment, by introducing the Economic Value Added (EVA) as the objective function of a product portfolio selection. The proposed stochastic model has been solved by using a Sample Average Approximation (SAA) scheme. The proposed model obtains high quality results within acceptable computing times.
机译:产品组合计划和批量决定是运筹学界最基本的研究主题。市场变得更加难以预测的事实迅速增加了这些问题的重要性。当前,主管需要通过引入与需求,提前期等相关的随机变量来处理产品组合计划和批量决策模型。但是,某些涉及随机变量的真实数学模型无法在短时间内通关。 。已经开发了几种启发式方法和元启发式方法来处理批量决策问题,以便在短途通勤时间内获得高质量的结果。尽管如此,通过考虑具有随机需求的产品组合和交易规模来寻找有效的模型仍然是一个突出的研究领域。本文旨在通过引入经济增值(EVA)作为产品组合选择的目标函数,为随机需求环境中的产品组合和批量决定提供通用模型。所提出的随机模型已通过使用样本平均近似(SAA)方案解决。所提出的模型在可接受的计算时间内获得了高质量的结果。

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