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Epidemiological Characteristics of Work-Related Ocular Trauma in Southwest Region of China

机译:中国西南地区与工作有关的眼外伤的流行病学特征

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Purpose: To determine the epidemiological characteristics of work-related eye injury in representative southwest region of China. Methods: Patients with eye injuries treated at the Ninth People’s Hospital of Chongqing from 1 January 2014 to 31 December 2014 were included in the current study. All patients completed a comprehensive examination and interview. Demographic characteristics and injury details were recorded. The International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) and Birmingham Eye Trauma Terminology (BETT) were used. Results: The average age of eye injury patients was 37.52 years and the majority were male. Among the 1055 total patients, approximately 42.9% of the injuries were work-related. The highest proportion of occupational eye trauma was observed in the group between 36 and 45 years of age. Occupational ocular trauma occurred more frequently in summer, with most from 16:00 to 18:00. Metal was the most common injury cause. Foreign body on external eye was the most common diagnosis. Workers in the manufacturing industry without pre-work safety training or eye protection were far more likely to suffer from occupational ocular trauma than those with training and protection. Conclusions: This study provides insight into the epidemiological characteristics of occupational ocular trauma in southwest region of China. The current findings might be considered as a baseline for future research on regional work-related eye injuries. Our findings will provide valuable information for further development of preventive strategies.
机译:目的:确定中国西南地区代表性的与工作有关的眼外伤的流行病学特征。方法:本研究纳入2014年1月1日至2014年12月31日在重庆市第九人民医院接受治疗的眼外伤患者。所有患者均完成了全面的检查和访谈。记录人口统计特征和伤害详情。使用了国际疾病分类(ICD-10)和伯明翰眼外伤术语(BETT)。结果:眼外伤患者的平均年龄为37.52岁,大多数为男性。在总共1055名患者中,约42.9%的伤害与工作有关。在36至45岁的人群中,职业性眼外伤的比例最高。在夏季,职业性眼外伤更为频繁,大部分发生在16:00至18:00。金属是最常见的伤害原因。最常见的诊断是外眼有异物。与接受过培训和保护的工人相比,未经职前安全训练或眼睛保护的制造业工人遭受职业性眼外伤的可能性要大得多。结论:本研究为中国西南地区职业性眼外伤的流行病学特征提供了见识。当前的发现可能被视为有关区域性工作相关的眼部损伤的未来研究的基准。我们的发现将为进一步制定预防策略提供有价值的信息。

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