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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Thermographic Evaluation of the Hands of Pig Slaughterhouse Workers Exposed to Cold Temperatures
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Thermographic Evaluation of the Hands of Pig Slaughterhouse Workers Exposed to Cold Temperatures

机译:低温下生猪屠宰场工人手的热成像评估

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摘要

Brazil was rated the fourth leading producer and exporter of pork meat in the world. The aim of this study was to evaluate the temperature of the hands of pig slaughterhouse workers and its relation to the thermal sensation of the hands and the use of a cutting tool. The study included 106 workers in a pig slaughterhouse. An infrared camera FlirThermaCAM E320 (Flir Systems, Wilsonville, OR, USA) was used to collect the images of the dorsal and palmar surfaces of both hands. A numerical scale was used to obtain the thermal sensation. Chi-square test, Pearson correlation and Student’s t test or Wilcoxon were used ( p ≤ 0.05). The majority of workers felt cold in the hands (66%) and workers who used the knife felt the coldest. There was an association between the thermal sensation and the use of knife ( p = 0.001). Workers who used the tool showed correlation between the thermal sensation and the temperatures of the left fingers, with a difference between the temperatures of the right and left hands of those who used the knife ( p ≤ 0.05). The hands (left) that manipulated the products presented the lowest temperatures. Findings indicate that employers of pig slaughterhouses should provide gloves with adequate thermal insulation to preserve the health of workers’ hands.
机译:巴西被评为世界第四大猪肉生产和出口大国。这项研究的目的是评估生猪屠宰场工人的手的温度及其与手的热感和切割工具的使用的关系。该研究包括一个猪屠宰场中的106名工人。使用红外照相机FlirThermaCAM E320(Flir Systems,美国俄勒冈州威尔逊维尔)来采集双手背侧和手掌表面的图像。使用数字标度来获得热感。使用卡方检验,皮尔逊相关系数和学生t检验或Wilcoxon(p≤0.05)。大多数工人感到手感冷(66%),而使用刀的工人感觉最冷。热感和使用刀之间存在关联(p = 0.001)。使用工具的工人显示出热感觉和左手手指的温度之间的相关性,而使用刀的人的左右手之间的温度之间存在差异(p≤0.05)。操作产品的手(左)的温度最低。调查结果表明,生猪屠宰场的雇主应提供足够隔热的手套,以保护工人手的健康。

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