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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology >EFFECT OF CANAL WATER LEVEL ON STABILITY OF ITS EMBANKMENT AND SIDE SLOPES
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EFFECT OF CANAL WATER LEVEL ON STABILITY OF ITS EMBANKMENT AND SIDE SLOPES

机译:运河水位对其路堤和边坡稳定性的影响

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摘要

unjab has highest percentage of area under the canal and river network. The scarcity of land to develop road network has forced the road construction agencies to move towards the canal and river banks where roads can be constructed comparatively easily being the provincial government land by saving a lot of land acquisition cost. The performance of a road built on canal bank is always remain uncertain. The most of the canals and rivers passes through the alluvial planes, to keep the cross section of canal uniform a constant water level and bed slope is maintained, this necessitating the construction of fall structures and high side banks. The effect of capillary and water supply level always keep the Phreatic line moving up and down. The flowing water exerts the pressure on sides of canal banks thus increasing the stability, during drawdown,on one hand this pressure decreases, the pore water pressure creates rapid drawdown condition This rapid draw down along with vehicular load in rainy season put whole embankment and pavement structure into a vulnerable situation, as the factor of safety against slope failure comes well below below to unity. In this study effort has been made to find the effect of these forces on the stability of canal banks so that some precautionary measures can be adopted during such critical period. In this study four different conditions are tested. Condition No 1 Dry condition, when there is no rain and canal is also dry, most likely condition at the time of construction of canal. Condition No 2 Wet Condition at Full Supply Level (FSL), rainy weather condition when there is a long spell of rains and canal is running at Full Supply Level. Condition No 3 Rainy weather condition when there is long spell of rains and canal is running at Lowest Water Level (LWL). Condition No 4 Rainy weather condition when there is long spell of rains and canal is running at Lowest Water Level (LWL) and additional surcharge of traffic load is considered to create worst service life conditions for road pavement. The embankment material is tested for its in-situ properties, the Standard Penetration Test (SPT) is conducted to draw the profile of canal embankment layers and location of phreatic line at various stages of water supply level in dry as well as rainy seasons. SLOPE/W, a software developed by GEO-SLOPE International Canada, is used for slope stability analysis.
机译:Unjab在运河和河网下的面积百分比最高。土地稀缺,无法发展公路网,迫使公路建设机构向运河和河岸转移,因为可以节省大量土地购置成本,因此公路建设相对容易,是省政府的土地。建在运河岸上的道路的性能始终不确定。大部分运河和河流都穿过冲积平面,以使运河的横截面保持恒定的水位,并保持河床的坡度,这就需要建造下降结构和高边河岸。毛细管和供水水平的影响始终会保持潜水线的上下移动。流动的水在运河两岸施加压力,从而增加了稳定性,在下沉过程中,一方面压力下降,孔隙水压力迅速形成了下沉状态。在雨季,这种迅速下沉连同车辆荷载一起使整个路堤和人行道防止斜坡破坏的安全因素远低于以下统一。在这项研究中,人们努力寻找这些力量对运河堤岸稳定性的影响,以便在此关键时期可以采取一些预防措施。在这项研究中,测试了四种不同的条件。 1号条件干燥状态,当没有雨并且运河也干燥时,很可能是在建造运河时的状态。 2号条件满水位(FSL)时的潮湿状态,长时间下雨并且运河在满水位运行时处于阴雨天气。 No.3条件长时间下雨并且运河以最低水位(LWL)运行时的阴雨天气。第4号条件多雨的天气条件下,当长时间下雨并且运河以最低水位(LWL)运行时,会被认为是多雨的天气条件,并且附加的交通负荷附加费被认为是造成道路路面使用寿命最差的条件。对路堤材料的原位性能进行了测试,进行了标准渗透试验(SPT),以绘制干旱季和雨季中供水水平不同阶段的运河路堤层剖面图和潜水线的位置。由加拿大GEO-SLOPE国际公司开发的SLOPE / W软件用于边坡稳定性分析。

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