首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Construction Engineering and Management >Theorizing a Forward Difference Orthogonal Function Method of Computing Contingency Cost in Construction Projects
【24h】

Theorizing a Forward Difference Orthogonal Function Method of Computing Contingency Cost in Construction Projects

机译:建设项目意外费用计算的正向差异正交函数方法理论化

获取原文
           

摘要

In the construction industry, contingency cost continues to elicit discussions in terms of justification for its estimation. Many research works have offered different methods of estimating contingency cost to a certain level of precision. Yet, some of the methods continue to raise representativeness and subjectivity questions. Accordingly, the unseeming aspects of indeterminacy and subjectivity remain irresolute. This paper identified the inherent risks of cost (c) and time (t) of all work items as indeterminate entities of an entire project cost and postulates that they are vectors of uncertainty in a project that gives rise to contingency cost application. The paper theorizes that contingency cost estimation should representatively be contributed by all items unit rate cost on the basis of the difference in their infimium cost (least upper bound and upper lower bound cost) been the threshold values of contractor’s risk absorption extremium accommodated in markup. This is with the aim of diffusing the risk elements (cost and time) of construction projects cost overruns. This process draws semblance with the vanishing properties of scalar products of orthogonal functions. A parallel construct was deduced towards the vanishing response of cost and time overruns that absorbs contingency cost. A unit cost rate of item idealized geometrically as a length aggregated by several disjointed sub cost and time on the basis of their length, their limiting value were idealized to be their infimiums. A foreword dynamically responding partial summation of cost infimium converges by orthogonal properties as a contingency cost estimation model. A valid application lies in the extrapolation of upper and lower threshold values of unit rate cost of all work items and summing their difference which necessarily, this operation can be performed at the total cost point of the construction project.
机译:在建筑行业中,意外费用继续引起对其估计的理由的讨论。许多研究工作提供了不同的方法来估算一定程度的意外费用。然而,某些方法继续引起代表性和主观性问题。因此,不确定性和主观性的未变的方面仍然是不确定的。本文将所有工作项目的成本(c)和时间(t)的固有风险确定为整个项目成本的不确定实体,并假定它们是项目中不确定性的向量,从而导致了不可预见费用的应用。本文理论认为,应急费用估算应由所有项目的单位费率成本代表,它们的最低成本(最小上限和下限上限)之间的差额是加价后承包商的风险吸收极值的阈值。目的是分散建设项目成本超支的风险因素(成本和时间)。此过程与正交函数的标量积的消失特性相似。推导了一种并行构造,以消除成本和时间超支的消失,从而吸收了意外费用。项目的单位成本率在几何上被理想化为一个长度,该长度由几个不相交的子成本和时间根据其长度汇总而成,其极限值被理想化为最小。作为偶然性成本估算模型,前言通过正交属性对成本信息的部分求和进行动态响应收敛。一个有效的应用是对所有工作项目的单价成本的上,下阈值进行外推,并求和它们之间的差,这可以在建设项目的总成本点进行。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号