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Enhancing Wireless Sensor Network Routing by High Quality Link Set Cooperative Routing Algorithm

机译:通过高质量链接集协作路由算法增强无线传感器网络路由

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In general Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN?s), improving the network reliability by using cooperative communication to select the relay node with low overhead is a challenging task. Also the design of routing scheme based on link quality is a critical problem. Due to the resource constraints, connections between the nodes are changeable one. It leads to the network to create a various routes which are necessary. By using the established path, it delivers the data to the base station in a reliable manner. This paper concentrates on a cross layer approach by using various cooperative metric such as Packet Delivery Rate (PDR), Packet Reception Rate (PRR), Required Number of Packet transmission (RNP), Average number of packet sent/resent and Expected Transmission Time (ETX). These parameters are taken as a fuzzy parameter that exploits the cooperative diversity at the routing layer. We propose a Fuzzy based High Quality Link Set Routing (FHQLSR) which selects the high quality relay node and evaluates the quality of link in each node by using RNP and ETX parameters. This FHQLSR scheme is used to find the effective relay node that forward packets to the base station via high quality link and also find the optimal path using Improved Dijikstra?s Algorithm (IDA) in the multi hop networks. By considering routing and link quality parameters, the FHQLSR scheme improves the overall reliability, scalability and stability of the network.
机译:在一般的无线传感器网络(WSN?)中,通过使用协作通信来选择开销较低的中继节点来提高网络可靠性是一项艰巨的任务。同样,基于链路质量的路由方案的设计也是一个关键问题。由于资源的限制,节点之间的连接是可变的。它导致网络创建各种必要的路由。通过使用已建立的路径,它以可靠的方式将数据传递到基站。本文着重于跨层方法,它使用各种协作度量标准,例如数据包传输率(PDR),数据包接收率(PRR),所需的数据包传输数(RNP),平均数据包发送/发送数和预期传输时间( ETX)。这些参数被当作模糊参数,在路由层利用协作多样性。我们提出了一种基于模糊的高质量链路集路由(FHQLSR),该路由选择高质量中继节点,并使用RNP和ETX参数评估每个节点中的链路质量。这种FHQLSR方案用于找到有效的中继节点,该中继节点通过高质量链路将数据包转发到基站,并在多跳网络中使用改进的Dijikstra算法(IDA)查找最佳路径。通过考虑路由和链路质量参数,FHQLSR方案提高了网络的整体可靠性,可伸缩性和稳定性。

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