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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Ecological Science and Environmental Engineering >The Risk to Public Health and Wellbeing Posed by Global Warming: A Comparison of Institutional Perceptions in the United Kingdom and Nigeria
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The Risk to Public Health and Wellbeing Posed by Global Warming: A Comparison of Institutional Perceptions in the United Kingdom and Nigeria

机译:全球变暖对公共健康和福祉的风险:英国和尼日利亚的机构认知比较

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摘要

This study determined the perceived risk of global warming to public health and well-being and evaluated institutional responses to the risk between two higher educational establishments: The University of Birmingham, United Kingdom (UoB, UK) and the Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto, Nigeria (UDUS, NG). A structured questionnaire was used to collect data from 39 respondents in the two institutions among staff with the institutional roles relating to global warming. Respondents were assessed on their level of awareness, risks perceptions, degree of concern, risks judgment of the public health risks posed by global warming and the willingness to participate in mitigating global warming. Data entry and analysis was done using SPSS 19. The Wilcoxon Mann-Whitney Test and the Chi-Square Test of statistics were employed to assess significance of observed differences between respondents. Results with statistical significant differences between the two institution include institutional judgment; institutional willingness to participate in global warming mitigation. The Nigerian higher institution had higher judgment of risks and degree of concern to public health and well-being posed by global warming than the UK higher institution. However, the UK higher institution respondents were more willing to partake in the mitigation of global warming than the UDUS, NG.
机译:这项研究确定了全球变暖对公众健康和福祉的感知风险,并评估了两个高等教育机构对风险的机构反应:英国伯明翰大学(英国UoB)和尼日利亚索科托大学Usmanu Danfodiyo大学(尼日利亚)( UDUS,NG)。使用结构化的调查表从两个机构中具有全球变暖相关机构角色的工作人员中收集了来自两个机构中39名受访者的数据。对受访者的认识水平,风险认知,关注程度,对全球变暖带来的公共卫生风险的风险判断以及参与缓解全球变暖的意愿的评估。数据输入和分析是使用SPSS 19完成的。采用了Wilcoxon Mann-Whitney检验和卡方统计检验来评估观察者之间观察到的差异的显着性。两种机构之间在统计上有显着差异的结果包括机构判断;机构参与全球减缓气候变化的意愿。与英国的高等院校相比,尼日利亚的高等院校对全球变暖带来的风险和对公共卫生与福祉的关注程度的判断更高。但是,英国高等院校的受访者比UDUS,NG更愿意参与缓解全球变暖。

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