Significant Capacitance Performance of Vertically Aligned Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Supercapacitor by Varying Potassium Hydroxide Concentration

摘要

In this manuscript, the effect of potassium hydroxide (KOH) electrolyte concentrations (0.1 M, 1.0 M,and 6.0 M) to the specific gravimetric capacitance of vertically aligned single-walled carbon nanotube(VA-SWCNT) based supercapacitor will be reported. VA-SWCNT electrode was prepared using directgrowth technique of alcohol catalytic chemical vapor deposition. It was found that specific gravimetriccapacitance of the VA-SWCNT supercapacitors increased with increasing KOH electrolyteconcentration. Besides, lower concentration (or viscosity) of the KOH electrolyte may give betterstability in charge storage performance; suggesting difference of ion movement inside the VA- SWCNT double-layer system. The capacitance slope (as a function of cyclic voltammetry scan rate)can be improved by lower concentration of the electrolyte.