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Appliance Recognition in an OSGi-Based Home Energy Management Gateway

机译:基于OSGi的家庭能源管理网关中的设备识别

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The rational use and management of energy isconsidered a key societal and technological challenge. Homeenergy management systems (HEMS) have been introducedespecially in private home domains to support users in managingand controlling energy consuming devices. Recent studies haveshown that informing users about their habits with appliancesas well as their usage pattern can help to achieve energyreduction in private households. This requires instruments ableto monitor energy consumption at fine grain level and providethis information to consumers. While the most existing approachesfor load disaggregation and classification require high-frequencymonitoring data, in this paper we propose an approach thatexploits low-frequency monitoring data gathered by meters (i.e.,Smart Plugs) displaced in the home. Moreover, while the most existingworks dealing with appliance classification delegate the classificationtask to a remote central server, we propose a distributedapproach where data processing and appliance recognition areperformed locally in the Home Gateway. Our approach is basedon a distributed load monitoring system made of Smart Plugsattached to devices and connected to a Home Gateway via theZigBee protocol. The Home Gateway is based on the OSGiplatform, collects data from home devices, and hosts both dataprocessing and user interaction logic.
机译:合理使用和管理能源被认为是关键的社会和技术挑战。家用能量管理系统(HEMS)特别是在私有家庭域中引入的,以支持用户管理和控制能耗设备。最近的研究表明,向用户介绍其使用电器的习惯及其使用方式可以帮助实现私人家庭的节能。这需要能够在细颗粒水平上监控能耗并将这些信息提供给消费者的仪器。虽然大多数现有的负载分类和分类方法都需要高频监测数据,但在本文中,我们提出了一种方法,该方法可以利用由安置在家里的电表(即智能插头)收集的低频监测数据。此外,尽管大多数有关设备分类的现有工作将分类任务委托给远程中央服务器,但我们提出了一种分布式方法,其中在本地网关中本地执行数据处理和设备识别。我们的方法基于由智能插头制成的分布式负载监控系统,该系统连接到设备并通过ZigBee协议连接到家庭网关。家庭网关基于OSGiplatform,从家庭设备收集数据,并托管数据处理和用户交互逻辑。

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