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Managing Instantly Dense Hot Spot Regions in Wireless Cellular Communication Networks

机译:管理无线蜂窝通信网络中的即时密集热点区域

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In a wireless communication cellular network, call activity can be more intensive in some regions than others.These high-traffic regions are called hot spot regions. In typical deployments of wireless cellular networks, traffic hot spots can arise from the non-uniform geographic distribution of the mobile users, and the heavy-tailed nature of their network usage patterns. These hot spots of activity can degrade system performance, by increasing network utilization, wireless interference, call blocking, and even call dropping from failed handoffs for mobile users. In this paper, a hierarchical cellular communication wireless network is characterized by overlapping the service area for managing the new calls users having different mobility speed. The overlapping property of the hierarchical-network provides the advantages that share the traffic load to improve the performance of wireless cellular networks in the highly populated area where both slow speed users and high speed users are available. Picocells are created that are underlaid to two-tier networks for handling the slow or staying speed visitor (outside registered) users. The hierarchical-networks with picocells, microcells and macrocells provide the secondary resource, which provide the services to new calls as well as handoff calls with guard channels by overflow the slow speed visitor users in picocells, slow speed local users in macrocell by sharing the frequency in vertical as well as in horizontal directions. The picocell is installed on four wheeler vehicle may be moved at any place as per necessity and may be utilized to create picocell to handle the load of hot spot area. Such kind of picocell is known as Portable-Picocell (P-Picocell/ P2cell). The call loss probability of new calls is developed through numerical analysis. The proposed schemes are compared with the existing schemes of CAC. Results show that new proposed schemes are more efficient and handle more visitor calls by redirecting calls and sharing of load in P2cell.
机译:在无线通信蜂窝网络中,某些区域的呼叫活动可能比其他区域更为密集。这些高流量区域被称为热点区域。在无线蜂窝网络的典型部署中,流量热点可能是由于移动用户的地理分布不均匀及其网络使用模式的繁琐特性引起的。这些活动热点可能会通过提高网络利用率,无线干扰,呼叫阻塞,甚至由于移动用户的越区切换失败而导致呼叫掉线,从而降低系统性能。在本文中,分级蜂窝通信无线网络的特征在于重叠服务区域以管理具有不同移动速度的新呼叫用户。分层网络的重叠属性提供了共享流量负载的优点,以改善在低速用户和高速用户均可用的人口稠密区域中无线蜂窝网络的性能。创建微微小区,将其置于两层网络的下方,以处理访问速度慢或保持速度快的访客(外部注册用户)。带有微微小区,微小区和宏小区的分层网络提供了辅助资源,通过共享微微小区中的慢速访客用户,通过共享频率来降低​​宏小区中的慢速本地用户,从而为新呼叫以及带有保护信道的越区切换呼叫提供服务在垂直和水平方向上。微微小区安装在四轮机动车上,可以根据需要在任何地方移动,并可用于创建微微小区来处理热点区域的负载。这种微微小区被称为便携式微微小区(P-Picocell / P2cell)。通过数值分析得出了新呼叫的掉话概率。将所提出的方案与CAC的现有方案进行比较。结果表明,新提出的方案通过重定向呼叫和P2cell中的负载共享,可以更有效地处理更多的访客呼叫。

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