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The information behaviour of Ugandan banana farmers in the context of participatory development communication

机译:参与式发展交流背景下的乌干达香蕉农民的信息行为

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The study investigated famers’ information behaviour during participatory development communication with researchers, in a farming context. It uses farmers’ verbatim accounts during their search for information from researchers. The study employed social survey research design which used focus group discussions, questionnaires and farm observations to collect data. A total of 120 small-scale farmers participated in the study. Analysis of qualitative data was continuous. It occurred even during the planning stages aimed at establishing patterns, trends and relationships. Tentative themes and data categories were identified and assigned numerical codes representing attributes. Collected data were grouped according to the codes, and quantitatively analysed to reveal frequency of occurency. Quantitative data were processed and analysed using the SPSS, and Epi-data computer programs. Most farmers obtained communally-expected information, but did not have personal expectations satisfied by the initiatives. They also obtained unanticipated benefits. Farmers used the acquired information despite challenges encountered. This led to improvement in banana yields. Participatory development communication helped researchers to disseminate information to farmers who, in turn, acquired and used the information for a relatively long time. Information intermediaries should study participatory development communication further, to adapt it for future information dissemination activities.
机译:该研究在农业背景下,在与研究人员进行参与式发展交流过程中调查了农民的信息行为。在搜索研究人员的信息时,它会使用农民的逐字记录。该研究采用了社会调查研究设计,该研究使用了焦点小组讨论,问卷调查和农场观察来收集数据。共有120个小规模农民参加了研究。定性数据的分析是连续的。它甚至在旨在建立模式,趋势和关系的计划阶段就发生了。确定了临时主题和数据类别,并分配了代表属性的数字代码。根据代码将收集的数据分组,并进行定量分析以显示发生频率。使用SPSS和Epi-data计算机程序对定量数据进行处理和分析。大多数农民获得了公共期望的信息,但是对这些举措没有个人期望。他们还获得了意想不到的好处。尽管遇到了挑战,但农民还是使用了获得的信息。这导致香蕉单产的提高。参与式发展交流帮助研究人员向农民传播信息,而农民又在较长时间内获得和使用了这些信息。信息中介机构应进一步研究参与性发展交流,以使其适应未来的信息传播活动。

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