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Reinforcement Learning for Predictive Analytics in Smart Cities

机译:在智慧城市中进行预测分析的强化学习

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The digitization of our lives cause a shift in the data production as well as in the required data management. Numerous nodes are capable of producing huge volumes of data in our everyday activities. Sensors, personal smart devices as well as the Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm lead to a vast infrastructure that covers all the aspects of activities in modern societies. In the most of the cases, the critical issue for public authorities (usually, local, like municipalities) is the efficient management of data towards the support of novel services. The reason is that analytics provided on top of the collected data could help in the delivery of new applications that will facilitate citizens’ lives. However, the provision of analytics demands intelligent techniques for the underlying data management. The most known technique is the separation of huge volumes of data into a number of parts and their parallel management to limit the required time for the delivery of analytics. Afterwards, analytics requests in the form of queries could be realized and derive the necessary knowledge for supporting intelligent applications. In this paper, we define the concept of a Query Controller ( Q C ) that receives queries for analytics and assigns each of them to a processor placed in front of each data partition. We discuss an intelligent process for query assignments that adopts Machine Learning (ML). We adopt two learning schemes, i.e., Reinforcement Learning (RL) and clustering. We report on the comparison of the two schemes and elaborate on their combination. Our aim is to provide an efficient framework to support the decision making of the QC that should swiftly select the appropriate processor for each query. We provide mathematical formulations for the discussed problem and present simulation results. Through a comprehensive experimental evaluation, we reveal the advantages of the proposed models and describe the outcomes results while comparing them with a deterministic framework.
机译:我们生活的数字化导致数据生产以及所需数据管理的转变。在我们的日常活动中,许多节点都能够生成大量数据。传感器,个人智能设备以及物联网(IoT)模式导致了一个庞大的基础架构,涵盖了现代社会活动的所有方面。在大多数情况下,公共当局(通常是地方政府,如市政当局)面临的关键问题是有效数据管理,以支持新型服务。原因是,在收集到的数据之上提供的分析可能有助于交付新的应用程序,从而改善市民的生活。但是,提供分析功能需要用于基础数据管理的智能技术。最著名的技术是将大量数据分为多个部分,并对其进行并行管理以限制交付分析所需的时间。之后,可以实现查询形式的分析请求,并得出支持智能应用程序所需的知识。在本文中,我们定义了查询控制器(Q C)的概念,该控制器接收用于分析的查询,并将每个查询分配给放置在每个数据分区前面的处理器。我们讨论一种采用机器学习(ML)的查询分配智能过程。我们采用两种学习方案,即强化学习(RL)和聚类。我们报告两种方案的比较,并详细说明它们的组合。我们的目标是提供一个支持QC决策的有效框架,该决策应迅速为每个查询选择合适的处理器。我们为所讨论的问题提供了数学公式,并提供了仿真结果。通过全面的实验评估,我们揭示了所提出模型的优势,并在与确定性框架进行比较的同时描述了结果。

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