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Forecasting System Monitoring under Non-normal Input Noise Distributions

机译:非正态输入噪声分布下的预报系统监控

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In quantitative forecasting models and tracking signal methods, input noise is often assumed to be normally and independently distributed. The goal of this research was to study the distribution of tracking signal and build new monitoring schemes for when the input noise distribution is not necessarily normal. A demand process in the Wilson inventory model was simulated using several input noise distributions. The effectiveness of a proposed tracking signal model was evaluated and compared to existing methods using an inventory cost model. It was found that it is not realistic to assume a normal distribution for the tracking signal even when the noise is normal. Because of the dependency of tracking signal elements, and since there is no specific distribution for it, we used simulation to estimate the best value for the standard deviation and suggest ±3 í?? í??í?? as the control limits. We compared this value with those suggested by other papers, and showed that the proposed limits work better when the process is under control and also when there are different amounts of shifts in mean demand. We also studied different values for the tracking signal smoothing parameter and analyzed the inventory costs for each.
机译:在定量预测模型和跟踪信号方法中,通常假定输入噪声是正态和独立分布的。这项研究的目的是研究跟踪信号的分布并针对输入噪声分布不一定正常的情况建立新的监视方案。使用几种输入噪声分布来模拟Wilson库存模型中的需求过程。评估提出的跟踪信号模型的有效性,并将其与使用库存成本模型的现有方法进行比较。已经发现,即使噪声是正常的,假设跟踪信号的正态分布也是不现实的。由于跟踪信号元素的依赖性,并且由于没有特定的分布,因此我们使用仿真来估计标准偏差的最佳值,并建议±3 ?? í??í??作为控制极限。我们将该值与其他论文所建议的值进行了比较,结果表明,当流程处于受控状态以及平均需求发生不同程度的变化时,建议的限制效果更好。我们还研究了跟踪信号平滑参数的不同值,并分析了每个参数的库存成本。

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