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ARW: Efficient Replacement Policies for Phase Change Memory and NAND Flash

机译:ARW:相变存储器和NAND闪存的高效替换策略

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The write operations on emerging Non-Volatile Memory (NVM), such as NAND Flash and Phase Change Memory (PCM), usually incur high access latency, and are required to be optimized. In this paper, we propose Asymmetric Read-Write (ARW) policies to minimize the write traffic sent to NVM. ARW policies exploit the asymmetry costs of read and write operations, and make adjustments on the insertion policy and hit-promotion policy of the replacement algorithm. ARW can reduce the write traffic to NVM by preventing dirty data blocks from frequent evictions. We evaluate ARW policies on systems with PCM as main memory and NAND Flash as disk. Simulation results on an 8-core multicore show that ARW adopted on the last-level cache (LLC) can reduce write traffic by more than 15% on average compared to LRU baseline. When used on both LLC and DRAM cache, ARW policies achieve an impressive reduction of 40% in write traffic without system performance degradation. When employed on the on-disk buffer of the Solid State Drive (SSD), ARW demonstrates significant reductions in both write traffic and overall access latency. Moreover, ARW policies are lightweight, easy to implement, and incur negligible storage and runtime overhead.
机译:对新兴的非易失性存储器(NVM)(例如NAND闪存和相变存储器(PCM))的写入操作通常会导致高访问延迟,因此需要对其进行优化。在本文中,我们提出了非对称读写(ARW)策略,以最大程度地减少发送到NVM的写流量。 ARW策略利用了读写操作的不对称成本,并对替换算法的插入策略和命中提升策略进行了调整。 ARW可以防止脏数据块频繁驱逐,从而减少对NVM的写入流量。我们评估以PCM作为主内存和NAND Flash作为磁盘的系统的ARW策略。在8核多核上的仿真结果表明,与LRU基准相比,在末级缓存(LLC)上采用的ARW可以平均减少15%以上的写流量。当在LLC和DRAM高速缓存上同时使用时,ARW策略可在不降低系统性能的情况下将写入流量显着减少40%。当用于固态驱动器(SSD)的磁盘缓冲区上时,ARW可以显着减少写入流量和总体访问延迟。此外,ARW策略是轻量级的,易于实现,并且存储和运行时的开销可以忽略不计。

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